Relationship between antenna gain and range

AI Thread Summary
A +27 dBi antenna gain significantly increases power density, but the relationship between gain and range is not linear. The inverse square law indicates that range increases by the square root of the gain factor, meaning the range will increase by a factor of sqrt(2^9), not 2^9. The calculations presented confirm that with constant power and other factors, the new range can be determined using the gain ratio. Thus, the expected increase in Wi-Fi range is indeed proportional to the square root of the gain increase. Understanding this relationship is crucial for effectively expanding Wi-Fi network coverage.
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Im trying to expand the range of my wifi network, and I am not sure exactly what to expect from a +27 dbi antenna. As I understand it, this will cause the power density to increase by a factor of 2^9. Does that mean the range will increase by a factor of 2^9? or would it be more like sqrt(2^9) from an inverse square law? or something else entirely? If anyone knows the math behind this stuff, Id really appreciate any help. Thanks.
 
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ok, let me preface this by warning you all: I haven't taken a math or physics class in over a decade. So I apologize in advance for any logical or notational inconsistancies.

w = power density
G = initial gain
G' = final gain
P = power
r = initial distance from antenna
r' = final distance
k = proportionality constant

from this equation:
w=G*P*k / 4*pi*r^2

so if P, k, and W are constant...

G*p*k / 4*pi*r^2 = G'*p*k/4*pi*r'^2

therefore:

G'/ G = r'^2 / r^2

and

r * sqrt(G'/ G) = r'

so, as I understand it, after a gain increase of +27 dbi, and a distance increase by a factor of sqrt(2^9), there will be the same power density. Does this math make sense? Does this mean that the range of my wifi network will also increase by sqrt(2^9)?
 
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