Relative Size Of Electro-Magnetic Spectrum

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the relative size of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum in relation to various physical entities, such as atomic nuclei, atoms, DNA, bacteria, and mountain ranges. Participants explore the implications of these comparisons and seek clarification on the meaning of "relative size."

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the term "relative size" as used in a video, specifically regarding the comparisons made between wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and physical sizes.
  • Another participant explains that the wavelength of gamma rays is comparable to the typical radius of atomic nuclei.
  • A follow-up question arises about whether the comparison refers to radius or diameter, noting that the wavelength of gamma rays is approximately 10^-15 meters, which aligns with the diameter of a nucleus.
  • It is mentioned that crude comparisons typically do not require precision beyond the nearest power of ten, suggesting that minor factors are not significant in this context.
  • A participant notes the variability in the size of atomic nuclei, pointing out that different elements have different nuclear radii, with uranium being larger than hydrogen.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects a lack of consensus on the specifics of the comparisons, particularly regarding whether radius or diameter is being referenced. Participants acknowledge variability in nuclear sizes and the broad spectrum of gamma rays, indicating that multiple views remain on the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight that the comparisons are approximate and depend on the definitions used for size measurements. The discussion does not resolve the ambiguity surrounding the exact nature of the comparisons.

Kehsibashok
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I Watched A Video . In Which , It's Mentioned That The

Relative Size Of..

Gamma Rays - Atomic Nucleus
X-Rays - Atom
Ultra-Violet Rays - DNA
Visible Light - Bacteria
...
Radio Waves - Mountain Ranges

What's Mean By Relative Size ? I'm Confused a lot !

Thanks a lot In Advance For You Help
 
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It simply means that e.g. the wavelength of gamma rays is similar to the typical radius of atomic nuclei.
 
Thanks a lot

hilbert2 said:
It simply means that e.g. the wavelength of gamma rays is similar to the typical radius of atomic nuclei.

Thanks a lot For Your Help :)

I Have Another Doubt . Does It Mean The Radius or Diameter ? Because Wavelength Of Gamma Rays is 10(power -15) which is the diameter of nucleus .so you're referring to diameter ... (right?)
 
When we make crude comparisons like this, we usually don't try to be more exact than the nearest power (exponent) of 10, in which case a factor of 2 or 1/2 is not significant.
 
Gamma rays have a broad spectrum, with roughly 10-15m as maximal wavelength and without a minimal wavelength - and the first border is not very strict, different scientists use different values.

Nuclei have different radii, too - an uranium nucleus (92 protons and ~145 neutrons) is larger than a hydrogen nucleus (a single proton).
 

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