Relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror

AI Thread Summary
A man runs left at 7 m/s while a mirror moves right at 9 m/s. The image in the mirror moves to the right at a combined velocity of 16 m/s due to the mirror's motion. To find the relative velocity between the man and his image, the velocities are added, resulting in a total of 32 m/s. This calculation confirms the correct answer for the relative velocity. The discussion emphasizes understanding the movement of both the man and the mirror to solve the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement



As shown in the figure, a man is running towards left with
constant velocity of 7 m/s. Also, a flat vertical mirror is moved
to the right with constant velocity of 9 m/s. Calculate the
relative velocity between the man and his image. Express
your answer in meter/second.

Figure -
5MUXD.png


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Since man is running to the left with velocity 7 then the image also must move right at 7 m/s. Also since the mirror is also moving , the total velocity of the image is 16 m/s towards right. So the relative velocity between the man and image should be 16+7= 23m/s . But the answer is incorrect . Please explain.
 
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Well, think about this. If the person stands still and the mirror moves at 9 m/s how fast does the image move. Then add the fact that the man also moves at 7 m/s, what is the net result?

Here is another approach. Draw an initial diagram with the man say 1 meter in front of the mirror and then look at where the image is. Then move the man to the left 7 meters and the mirror to the right 9 meters and recalculate where the image is. What do you get?
 
Last edited:
barryj said:
Well, think about this. If the person stands still and the mirror moves at 9 m/s how fast does the image move. Then add the fact that the man also moves at 7 m/s, what is the net result?

Here is another approach. Draw an initial diagram with the man say 1 meter in front of the mirror and then look at where the image is. Then move the man to the left 7 meters and the mirror to the right 9 meters and recalculate where the image is. What do you get?
Thanks a lot ! I got it. The answer is 32 m/s.
 
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