Relatively Prime Integers in a Set: Pigeonhole Principle

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In any set of n + 1 positive integers selected from the range {1, 2, ..., 2n}, there will always be at least two integers that are relatively prime. This conclusion is supported by the Pigeonhole Principle, which suggests that by grouping integers into pairs of consecutive numbers, at least one pair will contain integers that share no common divisors other than 1. The hint about consecutive integers being relatively prime is crucial for the proof. Participants in the discussion emphasize the importance of understanding the Pigeonhole Principle in this context. Ultimately, the problem illustrates a fundamental property of integers and their relationships.
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Homework Statement



Prove that, in any set of n + 1 positive integers (n ≥ 1) chosen from the set {1, 2, . . . 2n}, it must be that two of them are relatively prime (i.e. have no common divisor except 1). ( Hint: two consecutive integers are relatively prime. Make boxes labelled by pairs of consecutive integers. ).

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pigeonhole

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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That's a pretty good hint. What have you tried or what ideas do you have? We aren't here to work it for you.
 
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