Relativistic inelastic collisions

In summary, the question asks for the rest mass of a composite body formed from two identical bodies with rest mass m(o) colliding and sticking together in a perfectly inelastic collision with equal velocities u. The solution involves using the equation for initial and final energy and determining the rest mass of the composite body, M(o). Unlike non-relativistic collisions, total energy is conserved in relativistic collisions, although kinetic energy is not.
  • #1
Amith2006
427
2

Homework Statement


1) Two identical bodies, each with rest mass m(o), approach each other with equal velocities u, collide and stick together in a perfectly inelastic collision. Determine the rest mass of the composite body.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The solution as given in my book is:
Let M(o) be the rest mass of the composite body.
E(initial)=E(final)
[2m(o)c^2]/{[1 - u^2/c^2]^(1/2)} = M(o)c^2
Unlike non relativistic perfectly inelastic collisions, is Total energy conserved in perfectly inelastic relativistic collisions?
 
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  • #2
Amith2006 said:
Unlike non relativistic perfectly inelastic collisions, is Total energy conserved in perfectly inelastic relativistic collisions?
Total energy and kinetic energy are different things. Kinetic energy is not conserved in inelastic collisions, while total energy is always conserved, regardless of whether or not we take relativistic events into account. (In an inelastic collision, energy is conserved because kinetic energy is transferred into heat/sound, etc.)
 
  • #3
Thats cool! Thanx.
 

1. What is a relativistic inelastic collision?

A relativistic inelastic collision is a type of collision between two particles where kinetic energy is not conserved. This means that the total energy of the system before and after the collision is different. In these collisions, some of the kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or sound.

2. How is a relativistic inelastic collision different from an elastic collision?

In an elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. This means that the total energy of the system before and after the collision is the same. In contrast, a relativistic inelastic collision results in a change in the total energy of the system.

3. What is the role of special relativity in relativistic inelastic collisions?

Special relativity is a theory that describes how objects behave at high velocities. In the context of relativistic inelastic collisions, special relativity helps to explain how energy is transformed and conserved in these interactions.

4. What factors influence the outcome of a relativistic inelastic collision?

The most significant factor that affects the outcome of a relativistic inelastic collision is the mass of the particles involved. The greater the mass of the particles, the more energy will be converted into other forms, resulting in a larger change in the total energy of the system.

5. What are some real-world examples of relativistic inelastic collisions?

Relativistic inelastic collisions occur in a variety of contexts, from subatomic particle interactions to astrophysical events such as supernovas. One notable example is the collision of protons in the Large Hadron Collider, where some of the kinetic energy is converted into new particles.

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