Representing a region as limits of a volume integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on representing a region bounded by the equation x² + y² = 4 and the planes z = 0 and z = 3 to prove the Gauss Divergence Theorem for a vector field F. The region is identified as a cylinder with a height of 3 and a radius of 2. The surface integral involves three surfaces: the cylindrical side surface and two circular end surfaces at z = 0 and z = 3. The normal vectors for the top and bottom surfaces are k and -k, respectively, while the side surface can be parameterized using R(θ, z) = <2cos(θ), 2sin(θ), z>.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Gauss Divergence Theorem
  • Familiarity with cylindrical coordinates
  • Knowledge of vector fields and surface integrals
  • Ability to parameterize surfaces in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Gauss Divergence Theorem in various contexts
  • Learn how to parameterize surfaces in cylindrical coordinates
  • Explore vector calculus concepts related to surface integrals
  • Investigate the properties of normal vectors in surface integrals
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Students studying vector calculus, mathematicians interested in the Gauss Divergence Theorem, and anyone working with surface integrals in three-dimensional geometry.

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Homework Statement



i have the region given as being bounded by x2+y2=4 and z=0 and z=3.
this problem asks to prove gauss divergence theorem for a given vector F

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


As for the volume integral, i had no problem. But for the surface integral, how many surfaces are there actually? How are the normals represented?


I assumed it is a cylinder(Is it??).. and i got the normal vectors to the top surface and the bottom surfaces to be k and -k respectively. But these cancel out effectively. The problem here is i don't know how to represent any other surface, if any.. i really do not know to find the others. could you give me an idea on how to go about this ? i mean, finding the surfaces and limits..
 
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msslowlearner said:

Homework Statement



i have the region given as being bounded by x2+y2=4 and z=0 and z=3.
this problem asks to prove gauss divergence theorem for a given vector F

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


As for the volume integral, i had no problem. But for the surface integral, how many surfaces are there actually? How are the normals represented?


I assumed it is a cylinder(Is it??).. and i got the normal vectors to the top surface and the bottom surfaces to be k and -k respectively. But these cancel out effectively. The problem here is i don't know how to represent any other surface, if any.. i really do not know to find the others. could you give me an idea on how to go about this ? i mean, finding the surfaces and limits..

Yes, the side surface is a cylinder. You might parameterize the surface x2+y2 = 4 for z between 0 and 3 like this:

R(θ,z) = <2cos(θ), 2sin(θ),z>, 0 ≤θ≤ 2pi, 0≤z≤3
 
There are three "sides", the cylindrical x^2+ y^2= 4 and two circular ends at z= 0 and z= 3.
For those good parametric equations would be x= r cos(\theta), y= r sin(\thet), with r from 0 to 2 and \theta from 0 to 2\pi, z= 0 or 3.
 

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