To represent sets X and Y in binary strings on the union set K, each element in K corresponds to a position in the binary string, where '1' indicates presence in the set and '0' indicates absence. For the sets X={4,8,12,16} and Y={2,6,10,12}, the union K would be {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16}. The binary representation for X on K would be 0011001, while for Y it would be 0001010. The confusion arises from understanding how to map the elements of X and Y onto the positions defined by K. Clarifying the mapping process is essential for accurate representation.