Revisiting Neumaier's Newtonian Quantum: A Critical Perspective

In summary, the Copenhagen Interpretation does not rely on the assumption that the world is classical. It is an argument about the meaning of probability."In summary, the Copenhagen Interpretation does not rely on the assumption that the world is classical. It is an argument about the meaning of probability.
  • #1
jlcd
274
7
First. Do you consider Copenhagen Interpretation as leftover of Newtonian days when things are classical? Because in Copenhagen you have to divide with a classical and quantum cut that modern Decoherence tries to overthrow. .

Second. And this is about the thread "Quantum mechanics is not weird, unless presented as such" made by Arnold Neumaier. Since mostly experts discuss there. I don't want to disturb it by asking such simple question in that thread. Can we say Arnold Neumaier stuff is an example of Newtonian quantum by Newtonianizing QFT? For example. In the double slit experiment. Archives search in 2011 produced the following Neumaier statement "It arrives at the various places of detector with different intensities, and these intensities stimulate all the electrons. But because of conservation of energy, only one can fire since the first one that fires uses up all the energy available for ionization (resp. jumping to the conduction band), and none is left for the others". He calls this the thermal interpretation. Does he still believe this? Hope he can answer in this newbie thread.

Basically. Neumaier's 'thermal interpretation' gives the fields described by QFT an ontological status, rather than considering them a computation tool (as some people do). Isn't this like leftover from the Newtonian classical days?

Anyway. Someone named Camper critiqued Neumaier statement of the above (hope Neumaier can address the following here as it is the meat of the issue):

"I'm sorry - this sounds like nonsense to me. He says only 1 electron in the detector responds because of conservation of energy. What happens when the screen is the inner surface of a hollow sphere a light-year across, and the emitter is a point source dead in the middle emitting a spherical moving quantum field? How is the energy transported across space via the quantum field? Across the whole wave front? In which case, what kind of process involving conservation of energy takes place around the whole surface of the sphere instantaneously when the wave hits the screen? How does this work? if you wish to provide an 'interpretation' one must do more than simply state something happens."

Well?
"
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
jlcd said:
First. Do you consider Copenhagen Interpretation as leftover of Newtonian days when things are classical?

No. Like many interpretations its simply an argument about the meaning of probability:
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/bayes.html

What you may be alluding to is, like many (but not all), it assumes the existence of a classical world the observations appear in. This leas to circular reasoning in using QM to explain that world. It doesn't invalidate it or anything like that, but its a blemish best fixed. It can be overcome, but that's a whole thread in itself to do with decoherence. Start one if you are interested.

Thanks
Bill
 
Last edited:
  • #3
jlcd said:
Because in Copenhagen you have to divide with a classical and quantum cut that modern Decoherence tries to overthrow. .

I think you are misunderstanding what decoherence does. It doesn't eliminate the classical/quantum cut, it provides a justification for making that cut at a particular place.

It is important to understand that decoherence is the result of unitary evolution of the quantum system (including the environment) according to Schrodinger's equation. Thus, it is present no matter what interpretation you happen to be using; when different interpretations handle decoherence differently, that tells us more about the interpretation than about the phenomenon of decoherence.

It also important to know that (despite some initial optimism) many people find that decoherence has not eliminated the measurement problem as it is most generally understood. It explains why we observe macroscopic superpositions only in systems that have been carefully set up to avoid decoherence and hence why observed outcomes are always classical - but it does nothing to explain why we get one outcome instead of another.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes DrewD and bhobba

1. What is Neumaier's Newtonian Quantum theory?

Neumaier's Newtonian Quantum theory is a theoretical framework proposed by mathematician Arnold Neumaier in 1994. It suggests that quantum mechanics can be formulated in a way that is consistent with Newtonian mechanics, providing a deterministic interpretation of quantum phenomena.

2. What is the significance of revisiting Neumaier's theory?

The revisiting of Neumaier's theory allows for a critical examination of its assumptions and implications, with the potential to contribute to the ongoing debate about the interpretation of quantum mechanics. It also provides an opportunity for further development and refinement of the theory.

3. How does Neumaier's theory differ from traditional quantum mechanics?

Neumaier's theory differs from traditional quantum mechanics in its rejection of the probabilistic interpretation of quantum phenomena. Instead, it proposes a deterministic approach that is consistent with classical mechanics.

4. What are the main criticisms of Neumaier's theory?

Some of the main criticisms of Neumaier's theory include its reliance on non-local hidden variables, its inability to fully account for the results of quantum experiments, and its departure from the widely accepted probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics.

5. How could Neumaier's theory be applied in practical terms?

Neumaier's theory has the potential to be applied in practical terms in fields such as quantum computing, where a deterministic approach could offer advantages over traditional quantum algorithms. It could also have implications for the development of more accurate and predictive models in physics and other sciences.

Similar threads

  • Quantum Physics
2
Replies
65
Views
7K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
1
Views
207
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
2
Replies
42
Views
5K
Replies
30
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
3
Replies
96
Views
7K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
24
Replies
826
Views
70K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
11
Replies
376
Views
10K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
25
Views
1K
Back
Top