Right Hand rule in regards to direction of velocity

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SUMMARY

The Right Hand Rule is a definitive method for determining the direction of magnetic force, magnetic field, and velocity in electromagnetic contexts. When applying the rule, the palm represents the direction of the magnetic force, the fingers indicate the magnetic field direction, and the thumb signifies the velocity direction. In scenarios where the magnetic force points downward and the magnetic field is directed west, the velocity of a negatively charged particle, such as an electron, will be directed north. This understanding is crucial for accurately interpreting electromagnetic interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic principles, specifically magnetic force and fields.
  • Familiarity with the Right Hand Rule and its applications in physics.
  • Knowledge of charged particles and their behavior in magnetic fields.
  • Basic grasp of vector cross products and their significance in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Right Hand Rule in various electromagnetic scenarios.
  • Learn about the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields, focusing on Lorentz force.
  • Explore vector cross products and their relevance in physics problems.
  • Investigate the implications of negative charge on the direction of motion in magnetic fields.
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Physics students, educators, and professionals in fields related to electromagnetism, particularly those working with charged particles and magnetic fields.

arsnmilan4
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Hey

I am trying to figure out how to use the right hand rule when magnetic force points downward. I comprehend what the fingers are used for but when i but the finger downward I get a direction to the left, but the answer is that the direction is north. Why is that?
 
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The Right Hand Rule is used to determine the direction of the Magnetic Flux Generated by a current flowing through a wire wrapped around and and Iron Rod Core. If the fingers are curled around the rod in the direction of the current, The resulting Flux will be in the direction of the extended thumb. By convention we call that pole of the core "North".
Edmund
 
arsnmilan4 said:
I am trying to figure out how to use the right hand rule when magnetic force points downward. I comprehend what the fingers are used for but when i but the finger downward I get a direction to the left, but the answer is that the direction is north. Why is that?
Please describe the exact problem you are trying to answer. (There are many right hand rules.)

Since you mention magnetic force and velocity, I can guess that you are trying to find the direction of the magnetic field or velocity that will result in a downward force on some charged particle?
 
Well...

You do cite the velocity, so...

In the Right Hand Rule, the palm is the direction of the magnetic force, the four fingers are the direction of the magnetic field and the thumb is the direction of the velocity. If there is no angle written down for the velocity's direction, it is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

If the magnetic force is down, then the palm faces down. By the way you describe it, the answer is that the velocity is in front, or towards the north, so if you twist your hand, the direction of the field is right, or east. Check your problem again to see if it doesn't say something about the directions again.
 
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The problem states that an electron has a downward force traveilling in a magnetic field west. So the hand is pointing down and the palm is pointing toward the left?
 
Read this: http://www.physics.brocku.ca/faculty/sternin/120/slides/rh-rule.html"

I recommend the middle right hand diagram, but any version will do. Don't forget to reverse things since the electron has a negative charge.
 
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arsnmilan4 said:
The problem states that an electron has a downward force traveilling in a magnetic field west. So the hand is pointing down and the palm is pointing toward the left?

If the magnetic field is west, the tips of your fingers would be pointing to the west (your left side) and the downward force means that your palm would be facing downwards.
 
Ok I get the problem. I was visualizing the plane differently. Thanks
 
Dozent100 said:
The Right Hand Rule is used to determine the direction of the Magnetic Flux Generated by a current flowing through a wire wrapped around and and Iron Rod Core. If the fingers are curled around the rod in the direction of the current, The resulting Flux will be in the direction of the extended thumb. By convention we call that pole of the core "North".
Edmund
the right hand rule is a simple method for determining the resultant direction of a cross product.

that means, any time you have a cross product, the right hand rule is applicable.
not just the specific case you described
 
  • #10
The way I thought of this was to imagine a compass on a Horizontal plane. With the fingers pointed to the west, and the palm facing down onto the plane, you should end up with your thumb pointing in the South direction. Note since this is an electron simply reverse the direction and you end up with the electron moving North.
 

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