Astronuc said:
Two interpret the second Amendment, one has to go back to those times.
The fact that it is written "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State," implies a condition upon the rest of the statement. Basically, individuals could and would be called upon to serve as citizen soldiers. The states and federal government had no desire to maintain a professional army, as did the European powers. However, today we see otherwise.
Basically the government did not want the populace to be disarmed, especially after surviving the Revolutionary War, ca. 1775-1783 (8 years!) -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_War
Besides one could always regulate arms, or the ammunition, rather than infringe upon the right to bear arms.
Well many people think that a well regulated militia means National Guard, which over the years got very twisted. In 1792 it was all able men 18-45 armed and equipped at their own expensive and regulated by the state. But in 1867 the Congressed "suspended the southern states' right to organize their militias until a state was firmly under the control of an acceptable government" -
acceptable government? This is from national guard's website. It continues,
"The U.S. Army was used to enforce martial law in the South during Reconstruction". The Army was used for suppressing labor unrest in the North and guarding polls in the South during the 1876 election. The Congress enacted the Posse Comitatus Act in 1878, to limit the President's powers pertaining to military use during peacetime, because of this.
By a weird force of history, in 1903, the
Dick Act was passed and replaced the original 1792 bill, making the National Guard part of the Army. Ironic twist, isn't it. 1916, National Defense Act, the President can now "mobilize the Guard during war or national emergency". National Guard Mobilization Act - 1933. Well just in time for the Great Depression, and just in time for Roosevelt selling out the country through the New Deal in 1933. During WW2 18 National Guard divisions saw active combat.
Fast forward a world war later, its 1973. The name of the war is Vietnam, the act is called the Total Force Policy, treating both active AND reserve forces as one single force, allowing rapid mobilization and supply of troops to the Vietnam.
Fast forward another 20 years, now the troops are part of UN and the American Delta Force soldiers put on a UN uniform, and become part of UNOSOM I (4/1992-3/1993)- as peace keepers in Somalia deployed by Clinton.
Another President, another peacekeeping operation under UN banner - Bush and UNOSOM II (3/1993-3/1995) aka Operation Restore Hope, where 25000 US troops were deployed. The objective of UNOSOM II was 'nation building'
Another Bush, another decade later, we have the National Guard deployed in Iraq.