RLC Circuit (solved; but not sure where solution is incorrect)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the frequency of an RLC circuit delivering 210 W of power with a power supply voltage of ΔVrms = 111 V. The circuit components include a resistor (R = 39.5 Ω), an inductor (L = 157 mH), and a capacitor (C = 73.2 μF). The user initially calculated the RMS current as I(rms) = 1.892 A and the impedance Z as 58.67 Ω. The user later confirmed that their calculations were correct, leading to the correct frequency solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RLC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with RMS calculations
  • Knowledge of impedance in AC circuits
  • Ability to manipulate complex numbers in circuit analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between power, voltage, and current in AC circuits
  • Learn about the phase relationship in RLC circuits and its effect on power calculations
  • Explore the concept of resonance in RLC circuits
  • Investigate the use of complex impedance in frequency domain analysis
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing RLC circuits for power delivery applications.

pious&peevish
Messages
27
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A power supply with ΔVrms = 111 V is connected between points a and d in the figure below. (It's attached to the thread, but the basic idea is that this is an RLC circuit connected in series).

As shown, R = 39.5 Ω, L = 157 mH and C = 73.2 μF. At what frequency will it deliver a power of 210 W? Enter one of the two possible frequencies (in Hz).

Homework Equations



See Part 3 below

The Attempt at a Solution



We are given that P=I(rms)*V(rms), and by substituting in the values given in the problem we have 210 W = I(rms)*(111 V). Therefore our expected value for I(rms) should be 1.892 A.

I(rms)=V(rms)/Z, so 1.892 A = (111 V)/Z and the expected value for Z is 58.67 ohms.

58.67 ohms = √((39.5^2)+((2*pi*f*0.157 H)-(1/(2*pi*f*(73.2*(10^-6) F))^2).

From here, I solved for f, but the value I got was incorrect. I must have missed something somewhere, but I can't see what it is...
 

Attachments

  • serb3364.gif
    serb3364.gif
    961 bytes · Views: 585
Physics news on Phys.org
pious&peevish said:

Homework Statement



A power supply with ΔVrms = 111 V is connected between points a and d in the figure below. (It's attached to the thread, but the basic idea is that this is an RLC circuit connected in series).

As shown, R = 39.5 Ω, L = 157 mH and C = 73.2 μF. At what frequency will it deliver a power of 210 W? Enter one of the two possible frequencies (in Hz).

Homework Equations



See Part 3 below

The Attempt at a Solution



We are given that P=I(rms)*V(rms), and by substituting in the values given in the problem we have 210 W = I(rms)*(111 V). Therefore our expected value for I(rms) should be 1.892 A.

I(rms)=V(rms)/Z, so 1.892 A = (111 V)/Z and the expected value for Z is 58.67 ohms.

58.67 ohms = √((39.5^2)+((2*pi*f*0.157 H)-(1/(2*pi*f*(73.2*(10^-6) F))^2).

From here, I solved for f, but the value I got was incorrect. I must have missed something somewhere, but I can't see what it is...
attachment.php?attachmentid=57409&d=1364954098.gif


P=I(rms)*V(rms) only if the the current and voltage (electric potential) are in phase.

The only element in an RLC circuit which dissipates energy is the resistor. Therefore, the average power dissipated by an RLC circuit is \displaystyle \ P_\text{Average}=\left(I_\text{RMS}\right)^2R\ .
 
Thanks! So does that mean everything so far is right, except for the expression for power at the very beginning?

EDIT: Never mind -- I got the right answer; thanks!
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K