RLC circuit with very large Resistance

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an RLC circuit characterized by a very large resistance. The problem involves determining the charge as a function of time given specific initial conditions and equations related to the circuit's behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of the differential equation governing the charge in the circuit and explore the general solution based on the auxiliary equation. There is a focus on the implications of having a very large resistance and how it affects the solution cases.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in identifying the differential equation and its general solution, while others suggest using the quadratic formula to find the roots and approximating the radical due to the large resistance. The conversation reflects a mix of interpretations and approaches without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the hint regarding the binomial theorem and the conditions of the problem, particularly the implications of having a very large resistance, which may influence the choice of solution methods.

gonzalesdp
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider an RLC circuit with very large Resistance.
a) when t = 0, q(0) = 0
b) When t = TL q(TL) = 2Q(1+e)-1cosh(TL/TC)
Where TL and TC are the inductive and capacitive time constants, respectively.

Show that the charge as a function of time is given by:

q(t) = Q(1+e)-1e-t/TC + Q(1+e-1)-1e-t/TLet/TC

Homework Equations



There is a hint that you might need to use the binomial theorem.



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure where to begin with this one.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Start by writing down the differential equation that the charge q satisfies, or if you already have it, the general solution to that equation.
 
Thanks, I have gotten that far since I posted.

I have the diff eq as

L dq^2/dt +R dq/dt +q/c = 0

I'm solving using the general form ay" + by' +cy = 0

the auxiliary equation is

am^2 + bm +c = 0

From what I understand is there are three cases to this solution:
1: Distinct real roots when b^2 - 4ac > 0
Solution: y =c_1exp(xm_1) +c_2exp(xm_2)
2: Reapeated Real roots when b^2 - 4ac = 0
Solution: y = c_1exp(xm) +xc_2exp(xm)
3: conjugate complex roots when b^2 -4ac < 0
Solution: y = exp(alphax)[c_1cos(Bx) + c_2sin(Bx)
alpha = -b/2a
B = (1/2a)(4ac-b^2)^1/2
Usually the third case is the one to use, since circuits are only useful with small resistances.
However since one of the conditions is a "very large resistance". I've been trying to use the first two.
 
What you want to do is use the quadratic equation to write down what the roots are, and then you want to use the fact that R is large to approximate the radical. That's where the hint comes in.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K