RMS speed of Hydrogen Atoms in space

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the RMS speed of hydrogen atoms in space at a temperature of 2.7 K, the relevant equation is 5mv^2 = 3/2 KT, where m is the mass of a hydrogen atom. The mass can be derived from hydrogen's molecular mass, approximately 1.0079 atomic mass units, converted into kilograms. A suggested formula variation is vrms = √(3RT/M), where R is the gas constant and M is the molecular mass in kg/mol. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the correct units for accurate calculations. Understanding these equations is crucial for determining both the RMS speed and the pressure of hydrogen in outer space.
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Homework Statement

In outer space the density of matter is about one atom per cm^3, mainly hydrogen atoms , and the temperature is about 2.7 K. Calculate the rms speed of these hydrogen atoms, and the pressure (in atmospheres).






Homework Equations

.5mv^2 = 3/2 KT



The Attempt at a Solution

PLEASE HELP! :) Ok so I have all knowns EXCEPT mass to I get that from my density? Using whatever hydrogens molecular mass is?
 
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notsam said:

Homework Equations

.5mv^2 = 3/2 KT

The Attempt at a Solution

PLEASE HELP! :) Ok so I have all knowns EXCEPT mass to I get that from my density? Using whatever hydrogens molecular mass is?

I use a variation of the formula in my teaching. Oxtoby, Gillis and Nachtrieb have a good derivation. I'm not sure if http://books.google.com/books?id=kX...onepage&q=the meaning of temperature&f=false" will work for you. If not, search Google Books for the authors. The text is Principles of Modern Chemistry. It is on page 379 of the sixth edition.

It ends with vrms=\sqrt{3RT/M}
where R = 8.3145 kg m2/s2-mol-K
and M is the molecular mass in kg/mol

I am pretty sure the equation you gave will work using the mass of H (1.0079 atmic mass units) in the appropriate units.
 
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