Rolling on an Incline: Will a Sphere Continue Pure Rolling?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a sphere set in pure rolling motion on a smooth inclined plane, which is itself accelerating horizontally. The inquiry focuses on whether the sphere will maintain its pure rolling motion under these conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Newton's laws to determine the linear and angular accelerations of the sphere. There are questions about the implications of the incline being "smooth" and whether this means there is no friction. Some participants explore the concept of free-body diagrams to analyze the forces acting on the sphere.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various interpretations being explored. Some participants suggest that the sphere will continue to roll without acceleration, while others express confusion regarding the role of friction and the conditions for pure rolling. Guidance has been offered regarding the analysis of forces and accelerations, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity regarding the definition of "smooth" in the context of the problem, and participants are questioning the assumptions about friction and motion on the incline.

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Homework Statement



A smooth inclined plane with inclination [tex]\theta[/tex] is fixed in a car accelerating on a horizontal surface with a=gtan([tex]\theta[/tex]).A sphere is set pure rolling on this incline.
Will it continue pure rolling?


The Attempt at a Solution


My idea is to find the linear acceleration of the sphere using Newton's laws along the incline.

Then I find the angular acceleration equating Torque exerted by friction to the product of Moment of Inertia of the sphere and its angular acceleration.Knowing the angular acceleration,I find the linear acceleration by multiplying it with radius of the bob.
If the two accelerations are the same,then it is pure rolling.

Am I right?
When I did it this way,I found that it will not roll purely.
 
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As I understand, smooth means no friction? Not that it makes a difference, actually.
Have you drawn a free-body-diagram of the situation? You can make an accelerating system and give the sphere an acceleration oppiste of the one the system has (like, if you lay a ball in a bus and the bus accelerates, what you see inside the bus is the ball accelerating, but backwards).
Now, see if the sphere has any linear acceleration (in direction of the inclined plane). If it does, it will start to move either slower or faster than what it would be if it was 'pure rolling'. But if it has no acceleration, it will just keep on moving, pure rolling.
BTW, I got that it has no acceleration, and hence "yes, it will continue pure rolling.
Please write, if my explanation was confusing, and I'll draw the free-body-diagram.
 
Hey.I actually missed that part of 'smooth'.
So,the bigger question I get is,how will it roll at all,if there isn't any friction?
I did that free diagram part as you said,and got 0 acceleration(linear).
So isn't it just supposed to slide down the incline with constant velocity?
Thanks.
 
Where did I go wrong?
 
Well, the problem states, that the sphere is "set pure rolling", so the rolling is started by "you" and not the incline. So, say it starts with some velocity v, then it has an angular velocity v/r, and when its velocity doesn't change (the 0 acceleration), it must continue pure rolling.
 

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