Root Test: Convergence of Series

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Homework Statement


Determine whether the series converges or diverges.

\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(\ln n)^{\ln (\ln n)}}=\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{e^{\ln (\ln n)\ln (\ln n)}}





The Attempt at a Solution



for u=\ln (\ln n)

\sum_{u=\ln (\ln 3)}^{\infty}\frac{1}{e^{u^2}}

from Root Test

\lim_{u\rightarrow\infty}\sqrt<u>{\frac{1}{e^{u^2}}}=\lim_{u\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{e^u}=0&lt;1</u>
series converges
 
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That u substitution does not give back the original series. ln(ln(3))+1 does noe equal ln(ln(4)).

Try simply the comparison criterion. Hint: (logx)²/x -->0, so (logx)²<x for x large enough.
 
quasar987 said:
Try simply the comparison criterion. Hint: (logx)²/x -->0, so (logx)²<x for x large enough.

\ln^2x&lt;x

for x=lnn

\ln^2(\ln n)&lt;\ln n

e^{\ln^2(\ln n)}&lt;e^{\ln n}=n

e^{\ln^2(\ln n)}&lt;n\rightarrow \frac{1}{e^{\ln^2(\ln n)}}&gt;\frac{1}{n}

diverges
 
good!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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