Rotation of the Earth and Apparent Weight?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the apparent weight of a person at the equator due to Earth's rotation. A person with a mass of 118.1 kg experiences a centripetal acceleration of 0.034 m/s², while gravity exerts an acceleration of 9.8 m/s². The net force, or normal force, is derived from the difference between gravitational force and centripetal force. The calculation yields an apparent weight of approximately 1153.36 N. The reasoning and approach to the problem are confirmed as correct.
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Homework Statement



Because of Earth’s rotation about its axis, a point on the Equator experiences a centripetal acceleration of 0.034 m/s2, while a point at the poles experiences no centripetal acceleration.
What is the apparent weight at the equator of a person having a mass of 118.1 kg? The
acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 .

Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations


F_{centripetal}=ma_{centripetal}

F_{gravity}=mg

The Attempt at a Solution



So, at first this problem greatly confused me. Now I think I have an idea of how to approach it.

F_{centripetal}=F_{gravity}-F_{normal}

This equation describes the net force toward the center of the Earth. Gravity acts toward the center of the Earth, while the normal force will resist it. If a person were to be standing on a scale, it would be the normal force that would produce the "apparent" reading. So then:

F_{normal}=F_{gravity}-F_{centripetal}

F_{normal}=mg-ma_{centripetal}

F_{normal}=1153.3646 N

Is this line of thinking correct? Thanks in advance for any help provided.
 
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Yes that is correct.
 
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