Rotational kinematics on a plane

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a circular hoop rolling down a 30-degree ramp without slipping. The initial attempt suggests using a = g sin(30), yielding a value of 0.5g. Participants recommend setting up a coordinate system and applying both translational and rotational equations, specifically F = ma and τ = Iα. It's emphasized that the moment of inertia for the hoop and the role of friction in causing rotation are crucial for solving the problem. Ultimately, the conversation aims to derive the correct expression for the center of mass acceleration.
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Homework Statement



A circular hoop rolls down a ramp without slipping. The angle of the ramp with respect to horizontal is 30 degrees.


1) What is the acceleration of the center of mass of the hoop down the ramp?

a = ( 1/4 ) g
a = ( 1/3 ) g
a = ( 1/2 ) g
a = ( 2/3 ) g
a = ( 3/4 ) g

Homework Equations



rotational kinematics with potential and kinetic energy


The Attempt at a Solution



a=gsin30
a=.5g

I'm not sure if there is more to the problem, any suggestions
 
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dherm56 said:

Homework Statement



A circular hoop rolls down a ramp without slipping. The angle of the ramp with respect to horizontal is 30 degrees.


1) What is the acceleration of the center of mass of the hoop down the ramp?

a = ( 1/4 ) g
a = ( 1/3 ) g
a = ( 1/2 ) g
a = ( 2/3 ) g
a = ( 3/4 ) g

Homework Equations



rotational kinematics with potential and kinetic energy


The Attempt at a Solution



a=gsin30
a=.5g

I'm not sure if there is more to the problem, any suggestions

You should set up your coordinate system as usual (x axis along the plane; y-axis perpendicular). Then write a set of translational equations based on F = ma and a set of rotational equations based on

\tau = I \alpha

You'll need the moment of inertia for the hoop and to recall that \alpha = \frac{a}{r}. While you're considering the rotational motion, keep in mind that the force of friction caused the hoop to rotate. With all these pieces you should be able to arrive at the answer.
 
Write down the expression for net force and torque on sliding hoop and solve for a(cm)
 
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