Rotational Kinetic Energy of Big Ben

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the total rotational kinetic energy of Big Ben's hour and minute hands, modeled as long, thin rods. The angular speeds for the hour and minute hands are given as 1.45⋅10^{−4} rad/s and 1.75⋅10^{−3} rad/s, respectively. Initial calculations for the rotational inertia of the hour hand were correct, but the minute hand's inertia was initially miscalculated. After correcting the minute hand's rotational inertia to 588 kg⋅m^2, the calculations for the rotational kinetic energy yielded the correct results. The thread emphasizes the importance of accurate values in physics calculations.
Bashyboy
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The problem I am working on is:

"Big Ben, the Parliament tower clock in London, has an hour hand 2.70 m long with a mass of 300 kg, and a minute hand 4.20 m long with a mass of 100 kg (see figure below). Calculate the total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation. (You may model the hands as long, thin rods rotated about one end. Assume the hour and minute hands are rotating at a constant rate of one revolution per 12 hours and 60 minutes, respectively.)"

(Converted) Angular Speed of Clock Hands:

Hour Hand 1.45⋅10^{−4} rad/s
Minute Hand 1.75⋅10^{−3} rad/s

Rotational Inertia:

Hour Hand I=1/3(300 kg)(2.70 m)^2=729 kg⋅m^2
Minute Hand I=1/3(100 kg)(4.20 m)^2=243 kg⋅m^2

Rotational Kinetic Energy:

K_{rot}=1/2(729 kg⋅m^2)(1.45⋅10^{−4} rad/s)^2+1/2(243 kg⋅m^2)(1.75⋅10^{−3} rad/s)^2

When I calculate this, it comes out incorrect, what has happened?
 
Last edited:
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Bashyboy said:
Minute Hand I=1/3(100 kg)(4.20 m)2=243 kg⋅m^2

Check this.
 
It worked with the corrected value! Thank you so much!

The rotational inertia of the minute hand is I=588~kg\cdot m^2
 
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