Rotational momentum conservation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a block attached to a string on a frictionless surface, where the radius of its circular motion decreases until the string breaks. The initial parameters include a mass of 0.250 kg, an initial radius of 0.800 m, and a tangential speed of 4 m/s. The breaking strength of the string is 30 N, which relates to the centripetal force required to maintain circular motion. Participants discuss the conservation of angular momentum and derive equations to find the new radius when the string breaks. Ultimately, the goal is to calculate the radius at which the string fails, with a proposed solution suggesting a radius of approximately 0.57 m.
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b]1. Homework Statement [/b]
A small block of mass .250kg is attached to a string passing through a hole in a frictionless horizontal surface. The block is originally revolving in a circle with a radius of .800 m about the hole with a tangential speed of 4 m/s. The string is then pulled slowly from below, shortening the radius of the circle in which the block revolves. The breaking strength of the string is 30N. What is the radius of the circle when the string breaks?


Homework Equations



KE = 1/2mv^2
MVoRo=MVR

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to get started. I know that momentum must be conserved.

This is what I did from a similar problem in a book. I am not sure if it is right.
1/2mv^2(Ro^2/R^2) and I got r=.57m If it is wrong can someone point me in the right direction.

Thanks.
 
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The breaking strength of the string is 30N. Breaking strength is due to centrfugal reaction and is equal to mv^2/R. From this find v^2/R.
According to conservation of angular momentum we have MVoRo=MVR
or VoRo=VR. Squaring both the sides we get Vo^2Ro^2 = V^2R^2. To the right hand side multiply and divide by R. So we have Vo^2Ro^2 = V^2R^3/R = (V^2/R.)R^3.Substitue the appropreate values and find R
 
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