Same focus for all circular lenses?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies that the formula f = r/2 for the focus of a circular convex lens is an oversimplification, primarily applicable to idealized thin lenses. It emphasizes that the focal length of a lens is influenced by both the refractive index of the material and the curvature of its surfaces. The lens maker's formula, f = n(1/R1 - 1/R2), provides a more accurate calculation by incorporating these factors. The participants acknowledge the importance of understanding these variations in focal points for lenses made of different materials. Accurate knowledge of lens optics is essential for practical applications in physics and optics.
InFiNitY1
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In school physics i have learned that the focus for a circular convex(converging) lens is f=r/2 where r is the radius and f is focus. But wouldn't a pair of identical lens made of a different material eg glass and perspecs which have different refractive indexes have different point of focus?
 
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I think the formula f=r/2 only applies for idealised thin lenses. Hopefully, somebody else can provide more detail.
 
lens maker's formula

InFiNitY1 said:
In school physics i have learned that the focus for a circular convex(converging) lens is f=r/2 where r is the radius and f is focus.
You are thinking of a concave (converging) mirror, not a lens.

But wouldn't a pair of identical lens made of a different material eg glass and perspecs which have different refractive indexes have different point of focus?
Of course. The focal length of a lens depends on the refractive index as well as the curvature of the surfaces:
f = n (\frac{1}{R_1} - \frac{1}{R_2})

R_1 , R_2 are the radii of the surfaces. Look up the "lens maker's formula" to understand how this is used.
 
Thanks, Doc Al. Stupid of me not to realize that.
 
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