Sample standard deviation proof

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Homework Statement



Let x_{1},...,x_{n} be n observations. If y_{1},...,y_{n} is another set of observations s.t. y_{i}=ax_{i}+b , prove that s_{y}=|a|s_{x} .

The Attempt at a Solution




Attempt at a proof: Since \bar{y}=a\bar{x} +b then \bar{x}=(\bar{y}-b)/a and s_{x}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1}\sum(x_{i}-\frac{\bar{y}-b}{a})}. This is where I get stuck. Any ideas?
 
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First of all, you should know that standard deviation is independent of translation (change of origin), but is affected by scale. See if you can knock out the proofs of each separately, and then you should be able to put them together. Also, begin your proofs by using the variance, not the standard deviation.
 
and it will probably be easier to calculate s_y directly and compare with the form of s_x
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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