Second Order Equations Can Anybody help me? Greatly appreciated

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a second-order differential equation related to the motion of a mass on a spring, specifically the equation x'' + 4x' + 3x = 0. The original poster describes the initial conditions of the system, including the displacement from equilibrium and initial velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the differential equation and expresses uncertainty about their results. Participants question whether the solution satisfies the equation and boundary conditions, and they discuss methods for determining if the mass crosses the equilibrium position.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering guidance on verifying the solution and exploring methods to analyze the motion of the mass. There is a sense of progress as the original poster indicates they have resolved their confusion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's attempts include solving for constants in the general solution, and there is an emphasis on checking the validity of the solution against the differential equation and initial conditions. The discussion also touches on graphing the function and setting it equal to zero to analyze the crossing of the equilibrium position.

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Second Order Equations! Can Anybody help me?? Greatly appreciated!

Homework Statement


Interpret x(t) as the position of a mass on a spring at time t where x(t) satisfies

x'' + 4x' + 3x = 0.
Suppose the mass is pulled out, stretching the spring one unit from its equilibrium position, and given an initial velocity of +2 units per second.

(A) Find the position of the mass at time t.
(B) Determine whether or not the mass ever crosses the equilibrium position of x = 0.
(C) When (at what time) is the mass furthest from its equilibrium position? Approximately how far from the equilibrium position does it get?


Homework Equations


Previous problems on this homework set include transforming the initial value problem into a solution that looks partially like the following:

(example):
y = (1/3)e^(-4t) + (2/3)e^(-4t)



The Attempt at a Solution



I've attempted the following:
x" + 4x' + 3x = 0 --> r^2 + 4r + 3 = 0, solved for r

r = -3 or -1
therefore y=e^(-3t) , y=e^(-t)
y(t) = Ae^(-3t) + Be^(-t)

solved for A and B both = -1/2

however, I'm not sure that this is right.

THANK YOU!
 
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Does it satisfy the differential equation and boundary conditions? If so, it's probably right.
 
so to find the position at t, i just solve for y in terms of t? like
t = something

also, how would i show if the mass crossed equilibrium at x = 0?
 
No, y(t) is the position at t. And you seem to be using x and y to refer to the same thing. Try graphing the function to see if it crosses 0.
 
Or just set it equal to zero and see if there is a solution.
 
thanks! i got it you guys :)
thanks for all the help!
HAPPY NEW YEAR!
 

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