Second Order Linear Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second order linear nonhomogeneous differential equation y'' + 7y' = 392sin(7t) + 686cos(7t) with initial conditions y(0) = 4 and y'(0) = 9. The proposed solution involves finding both the homogeneous and particular solutions, with the particular solution suggested as yp = A sin(7t) + B cos(7t). The user expresses confusion regarding the integration constants and the application of initial conditions to determine the coefficients in the general solution.

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  • Understanding of second order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with homogeneous and nonhomogeneous solutions
  • Knowledge of initial value problems
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as anyone seeking to understand the application of initial conditions in solving second order linear nonhomogeneous differential equations.

Mikesgto
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Homework Statement


y''+7y'=392sin(7t)+686cos(7t) with y(0)=4 and y'(0)=9


Homework Equations


No real relevant equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I assumed since the g(t) has function of both sine and cosine the solution would be both the real and non real parts of the solution to

y''+7y'=1078e^(7it)

my solution came out to be
77/24tcos(7t)+539/24tsin(7t)+i[77/24tsin(7t)-539/24tcos(7t)]
but given the initial conditions, i don't know what happen to my C's.
Also, if anyone could explain this method in a way that is easy to understand, I would appreciate it. I tried following the class notes, but it was of little help.
Thank you.
 
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Mikesgto said:

Homework Statement


y''+7y'=392sin(7t)+686cos(7t) with y(0)=4 and y'(0)=9


Homework Equations


No real relevant equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I assumed since the g(t) has function of both sine and cosine the solution would be both the real and non real parts of the solution to

y''+7y'=1078e^(7it)

my solution came out to be
77/24tcos(7t)+539/24tsin(7t)+i[77/24tsin(7t)-539/24tcos(7t)]
but given the initial conditions, i don't know what happen to my C's.
Also, if anyone could explain this method in a way that is easy to understand, I would appreciate it. I tried following the class notes, but it was of little help.
Thank you.

1. Find the solutions to the homogeneous problem y'' + 7y' = 0.
2. Find a particular solution to the nonhomogeneous problem y'' + 7y' = 392sin(7t)+686cos(7t). yp = A sin(7t) + B cos(7t) is a good place to start.
3. Form the general solution to the nonhomogeneous equation. Use the initial conditions to find the coefficients of the functions in step 1.
 

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