Semi-circle cross section volume

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the volume of a solid whose base is defined by the curve y = √x, the x-axis, and the line x = 9, with each cross-section perpendicular to the x-axis being a semi-circle.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the volume using the area of a semi-circle and integration, but expresses confusion over a discrepancy between their result and the book's answer. Some participants question whether the book's solution might have assumed circular cross-sections instead of semi-circular ones.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the potential reasons for the discrepancy in answers. There is no explicit consensus, but several participants share the view that the book's answer may be incorrect.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the book has a strong track record of accuracy, which adds to the uncertainty regarding the current problem. The original poster mentions this question is from the last unit, suggesting a possible emphasis on its importance.

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Homework Statement



base of a solid is bounded by y=\sqrt{x}, the x-axis, and x=9. each cross-section perpendicular to the x-axis is a semi-circle. find the volume of the solid

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the answer to be 81\pi/16 by the following steps:
A(semicircle)=0.5pir^2=(pi/8)*d^2 (d=diameter), and d=y=sqrt(x), so A=(pi/8)*x
integrate (pi/8)*x from 0 to 9 (pi*9^2 /16), I get the answer as 81pi/16

BUT the answer provided by my book is 81pi/8, did I miss something? I'm so confused and please help.
 
Last edited:
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I agree with you. Maybe we are both missing something, but I can't think what it might be.
 
I agree with you both.
 
i guess the answer on my book is wrong then. I really can't think of any other ways
 
The book solution apparently calculated the volume assuming the cross section was a circle instead of a semi-circle.
 
LCKurtz said:
The book solution apparently calculated the volume assuming the cross section was a circle instead of a semi-circle.

ya, that's what I think too. The thing is, my book's never wrong before (for several times I doubted its answers and it turned out it's always correct), and this is the last question for the last unit. Hopefully it's just a decoy this time hehe.
 

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