Sequence of functions; uniform convergence and integrating

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The sequence fn(x) = nxe^(-nx^2) converges pointwise to f(x) = 0 on the interval [-1, 1]. The discussion centers on verifying whether the limit of the integrals of fn from 0 to 1 equals the integral of the limit function, which is zero. It is noted that fn is continuous for each n, but the challenge lies in establishing uniform convergence on [0, 1]. The approach involves showing that for any ε > 0, there exists an N such that |fn(x) - 0| < ε for all n ≥ N and x in [0, 1]. The conclusion suggests that calculating the integral of fn and confirming that the limit approaches zero is necessary for verification.
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Homework Statement


The sequence fn: [-1,1] -> R, fn(x)= nxe-nx2 converges pointwise to f(x)= 0, x in [-1,1]. Can you verify the following:

limn->\infty (\int^{1}_{0}fn(x)dx) = \int^{1}_{0} (limn->\infty fn(x))dx

Homework Equations


Theorem: If fn is continuous on the interval D for every n and fn converges uniformly to f on D=[a,b], then

limn->\infty (\int^{a}_{x}fn(t)dt) = \int^{a}_{x} (limn->\infty fn(t))dt = \int^{a}_{x}f(t)dt) for every x in D.

The Attempt at a Solution


The main idea is to find out whether the sequence is uniformly convergent on D= [0,1]. fn = nxe-nx2 is continuous for every n because et is always continuous. I tried something like this to verify uniform convergence:
fn(x) is uniformly convergent on D if there is a positive number \epsilon >0 and an index N, so that
|fn(x) -f(x)|<\epsilon for every n\geqN and every x in [0,1]
\Leftrightarrow |nxe-nx2-0|<\epsilon
\Leftrightarrow nxe-nx2 <\epsilon

But I don't know how to go forward. How can I show that the greater the index n gets, the closer fn gets to 0? I tried comparison but couldn't find any sequence, the term of which would be greater than fn so that the sequence would still converge.
 
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Finding a uniform limit for f_n isn't that hard. You just need to find the extrema of the functions as a function of n. Take the derivative, set it equal to zero etc. But I'm going to guess that what you are really expected to do is actually calculate the integral of f_n and verify that the limit of the integrals is zero.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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