Sequence of measurable functions and limit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the set of points where the limit of a sequence of measurable functions exists is measurable within a given σ-algebra (X, A). It establishes that if f_n : X → [-∞, ∞] is a sequence of measurable functions, then the limit function f = lim f_n is also measurable, provided that the limit exists for all x in X. The proof utilizes Lebesgue's Dominated Convergence Theorem to demonstrate the measurability of the limit function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of σ-algebras and measurable functions
  • Familiarity with Lebesgue's Dominated Convergence Theorem
  • Knowledge of the properties of measurable spaces
  • Basic concepts of real analysis, particularly limits of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Lebesgue's Dominated Convergence Theorem in detail
  • Explore the properties of σ-algebras and their applications in measure theory
  • Learn about characteristic functions and their role in measurability
  • Investigate examples of sequences of measurable functions and their limits
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Mathematicians, students of real analysis, and anyone studying measure theory who seeks to understand the relationship between sequences of measurable functions and their limits within σ-algebras.

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Homework Statement



Given a [tex]\sigma[/tex]-algebra [tex](X,\mathcal{A})[/tex], let [tex]f_n : X \to<br /> [-\infty,\infty][/tex] be a sequence of measurable functions. Prove that
the set [tex]\{ x \in X | \lim f_n (x) \text{ exists} \}[/tex] is in
[tex]\mathcal{A}[/tex].

Homework Equations



Let [tex](X,\mathcal{A})[/tex] be a [tex]\sigma[/tex]-algebra and [tex]M_{+}(X) :=[/tex] set
of all functions [tex]f : X \to [0,\infty][/tex] which are
[tex]\mathcal{A}[/tex]-measurable. Let [tex]f_n \in M_+(X)[/tex], then if [tex]\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} f_n(x) \exists[/tex] [tex]\forall<br /> x \in X[/tex], then [tex]\displaystyle f := \lim_{n \to \infty} f_n \in<br /> M_+(X)[/tex].

Any [tex]f : X \to [-\infty,\infty][/tex] can be written [tex]f = f_+ - f_-[/tex]
where [tex]f_+(x) := \sup \{ f(x), 0 \}[/tex], [tex]f_-(x) := - \inf \{ f(x), 0<br /> \}[/tex]. So [tex]f[/tex] is [tex]\mathcal{A}[/tex]-measurable iff [tex]f_+, f_- \in M_+(X)[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution



Should I use the above two facts to show that there exists a measurable [tex]\displaystyle f = \lim_{n \to \infty} f_n[/tex] and hence anything [tex]f^{-1}(E) \in \mathcal{A}, E \in \mathbb{R}[/tex]?
 
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Here's a sketch of a proof.
1. Define f(x) =lim f_n(x) if f_n(x) converges ,
= 0 otherwise.
2. Using Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem, show that f is measurable.
3. If a measurable function exists on a set S, its characteristic function ,too, is measurable.
 

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