Set theory, intersection of two sets

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SUMMARY

The intersection of the two sets D and F consists of prime numbers that are congruent to 1 modulo 8. Set D includes all prime numbers, while set F includes natural numbers of the form 8k+1, such as 1, 9, 17, 25, etc. The intersection is infinite, as there are infinitely many primes of the form 8k+1. No concise formula exists for this intersection, but it is established that the numbers in the intersection can be derived from both sets.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of prime numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with modular arithmetic, specifically congruences
  • Basic knowledge of set theory and set notation
  • Ability to work with infinite sets and sequences
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the distribution of prime numbers in modular arithmetic
  • Study the properties of primes of the form 8k+1
  • Learn about Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions
  • Investigate algorithms for generating prime numbers
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Mathematicians, students studying number theory, educators teaching set theory and modular arithmetic, and anyone interested in the properties of prime numbers.

BadatPhysicsguy
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Homework Statement


We have the set D which consists of x, where x is a prime number. We also have the set F, which consists of x, belongs to the natural numbers (positive numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5..) that is congruent with 1 (modulo 8). What numbers are in the intersection of these two sets?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So the set F consists of numbers that when divided by 8 gives the remainder 1. So, 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and so on. The set D is prime numbers. So: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 and so on. I am to find the numbers that are in both of these sets. But how can I do this? I have no idea except for making a long list of numbers and matching them.
 
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BadatPhysicsguy said:

Homework Statement


We have the set D which consists of x, where x is a prime number. We also have the set F, which consists of x, belongs to the natural numbers (positive numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5..) that is congruent with 1 (modulo 8). What numbers are in the intersection of these two sets?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So the set F consists of numbers that when divided by 8 gives the remainder 1. So, 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, and so on. The set D is prime numbers. So: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 and so on. I am to find the numbers that are in both of these sets. But how can I do this? I have no idea except for making a long list of numbers and matching them.

It would have to be a very very long list. The number of primes of the form 8k+1 is known to be infinite. I don't know any nice form to express the intersection besides that.
 

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