How to Prove a Set Theory Ordinal Relationship?

In summary, we have proven that the intersection of a set $A$ with the union of all sets in $\beta$ is equal to the union of the intersections of $A$ with each set in $\beta$.
  • #1
Fermat1
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Let $\beta$ be an ordinal.

Prove that $A\cap \bigcup\beta=\bigcup\{A\cap X\mid X \in \beta\}$

I'm not sure on this. It looks a bit like union distributing over intersection. Please help.
 
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  • #2
Let $A$ and $\beta$ be sets. We will show that $A \cap \bigcup \beta = \bigcup \{A \cap X \mid X \in \beta\}$. Let $x \in A \cap \bigcup \beta$. This means that $x \in A$ and $x \in \bigcup \beta$, the union of all sets in $\beta$. Since $x \in \bigcup \beta$, there must exist some $X \in \beta$ such that $x \in X$. Then, since $x \in A$ and $x \in X$, $x \in A \cap X$. Therefore, $x \in \bigcup \{A \cap X \mid X \in \beta\}$. Now let $x \in \bigcup \{A \cap X \mid X \in \beta\}$. This means that there exists some $X \in \beta$ such that $x \in A \cap X$. Since $x \in A \cap X$, it follows that $x \in A$ and $x \in X$. Since $x \in X$, $x \in \bigcup \beta$. Thus, $x \in A \cap \bigcup \beta$. We have shown that $A \cap \bigcup \beta \subseteq \bigcup \{A \cap X \mid X \in \beta\}$ and $\bigcup \{A \cap X \mid X \in \beta\} \subseteq A \cap \bigcup \beta$. Therefore, $A \cap \bigcup \beta = \bigcup \{A \cap X \mid X \in \beta\}$.
 

What is set theory ordinal proof?

Set theory ordinal proof is a mathematical technique used to prove the existence of certain sets in set theory. It involves constructing a well-ordered set of all the possible subsets of a given set, and using the properties of ordinal numbers to show that this set must exist.

What is the importance of set theory ordinal proof?

Set theory ordinal proof is important because it allows us to prove the existence of sets that may be too large or complex to describe directly. It also provides a rigorous and logical way to prove the existence of sets, which is crucial in many areas of mathematics.

What are the basic steps involved in a set theory ordinal proof?

The basic steps involved in a set theory ordinal proof are: (1) Constructing a well-ordered set of all the possible subsets of a given set. (2) Using the properties of ordinal numbers to show that this set must exist. (3) Proving that this set satisfies the desired properties or axioms. (4) Concluding that the set exists and is unique.

What are some common applications of set theory ordinal proof?

Set theory ordinal proof is commonly used in various areas of mathematics, including set theory, topology, and analysis. It is also used in the study of infinite games and in the construction of mathematical models for computer science and artificial intelligence.

Are there any limitations or drawbacks to using set theory ordinal proof?

While set theory ordinal proof is a powerful and widely used technique, it does have some limitations. One limitation is that it can only be used to prove the existence of sets, not to prove their non-existence. It also requires a strong understanding of set theory and ordinal numbers, which can be challenging for some mathematicians.

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