Setting up an Integral for the area of a surface of revolution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on setting up an integral for the area of a surface of revolution generated by rotating the curve defined by the equation y = xe-x for 1 ≤ x ≤ 3 about the y-axis. The integral is expressed as S = ∫ from a to b x * 2π * ds, where ds = √(1 + (dy/dx)²) dx. The participant initially attempted to solve for x but found it challenging, leading to the exploration of substitution methods to simplify the integral setup. Clarifications were made regarding the correct notation and multiplication symbols in the integral expression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface area integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of curves and their rotation about axes
  • Knowledge of differentiation and the derivative dy/dx
  • Proficiency in substitution methods for integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of setting up integrals for surfaces of revolution
  • Learn about the application of the arc length formula in integral calculus
  • Explore substitution techniques in calculus for simplifying integrals
  • Review the properties of exponential functions and their derivatives
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integral applications in surface area calculations, as well as educators looking for examples of setting up integrals for surfaces of revolution.

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Homework Statement



Set up, but do not evaluate, an integral for the area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve y=xe-x 1=<x=<3 about the y-axis.

Homework Equations



S=integral from a to b x 2pix ds where ds=sqrt(1+(dy/dx)2)dx

The Attempt at a Solution



The first thing I tried to do is solve for the equation in terms of x, and then use the equation above. I figured it makes sense to solve for x since we are rotating the curve about the y-axis. I wasn't able to solve for x, so then I tried to use this method in my textbook where you leave x as it is, and then substitute u for whatever is within the square root sign in such a way that you can eliminate x. I tried to do that, but its turning into a mess since you get 1+(e-x-xe-x)2 underneath the square root and I don't really see how substitution could be used here...any ideas?
 
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All you need to do is set up the integral. Don't worry about trying to evaluate this integral.
 
So does this mean that the way I have set it up is correct? I had a feeling it wasn't right because I couldn't see what steps I'd take next in the event that I had to solve it.
 
Seems to be OK, but I'm a little rusty on these surface area integrals. You have an extra x in what you typed, though, right after b. Did you mean for that to be there?
darkblue said:
S=integral from a to b x 2pix ds where ds=sqrt(1+(dy/dx)2)dx
 
oops, i meant to put a "*" for multiplication.

Thanks for your help!
 

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