Shear stress and normal stress

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of shear stress and normal stress, particularly in the context of bending in beams. Participants explore why shear stress is considered maximum at the center of a beam while normal stress peaks at the boundaries. The conversation includes questions about the nature of these stresses and their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question why shear stress is maximum at the center and not at the boundary, suggesting that shear stress involves pulling surfaces apart.
  • Others argue that the boundary is not being sheared, thus questioning the assumption that shear stress would be maximum there.
  • Participants note that normal stress is maximum at the boundary and inquire about the reasons behind this observation.
  • It is mentioned that if normal stress arises from bending, the furthest locations from the neutral axis will experience the highest stress, both in tension and compression.
  • Some participants seek further clarification on bending stress and its relationship to shear stress, with one asserting that bending stress is not the same as shear stress.
  • There is a discussion about why locations further from the neutral axis experience maximum stress, attributed to greater stretching or compression of fibers at those points.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of shear and normal stresses, particularly regarding their maximum points in a beam under bending. There is no consensus on the explanations provided, and some questions remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference elementary beam theory and the need for foundational understanding, indicating that some assumptions and definitions may not be fully articulated or agreed upon.

foo9008
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Homework Statement


why the shear stress is maximum at the center ? while the normal stress is maximum at the boundary ?

ETpHIWJ.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


why shouldn't the shear stresss maximum at the boundary ? this is because shear stress is to pull the 2 surface apart [/B]
 
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foo9008 said:

Homework Statement


why the shear stress is maximum at the center ? while the normal stress is maximum at the boundary ?

ETpHIWJ.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


why shouldn't the shear stresss maximum at the boundary ? this is because shear stress is to pull the 2 surface apart [/B]
Why should shear stress be a maximum at the boundary? There is nothing being sheared there, i.e., the boundary is not being restrained.
 
I noticed one thing , why the normal stress is maximum and minimum at the boundary?
 
chetzread said:
I noticed one thing , why the normal stress is maximum and minimum at the boundary?
If the normal stress is produced as the result of bending, then the locations the furthest away from the neutral axis of the section will also have the highest stress, in tension and compression.
 
SteamKing said:
If the normal stress is produced as the result of bending, then the locations the furthest away from the neutral axis of the section will also have the highest stress, in tension and compression.
can you explain further? i still don't understand
 
chetzread said:
can you explain further? i still don't understand
Do you understand what bending stress is? How it's calculated?
 
SteamKing said:
Do you understand what bending stress is? How it's calculated?
bending stress is shear stress?
 
chetzread said:
bending stress is shear stress?
No, bending stress is not the same as shear stress.

Bending produces normal stresses in a section, both compressive and tensile. Along the neutral axis, the bending stress is zero.
 
SteamKing said:
If the normal stress is produced as the result of bending, then the locations the furthest away from the neutral axis of the section will also have the highest stress, in tension and compression.
why the location further away from neutral axis will have maximum stress?
 
  • #10
chetzread said:
why the location further away from neutral axis will have maximum stress?
Because the fibers at those locations undergo the greatest stretching/compression.

Look, instead of me spoon-feeding you elementary beam theory, it would probably be better for you to grab an elementary strength of materials text and learn this material first hand.

http://homepages.engineering.auckla...07_Elasticity_Applications_04_Beam_Theory.pdf
 
  • #11
SteamKing said:
Because the fibers at those locations undergo the greatest stretching/compression.

Look, instead of me spoon-feeding you elementary beam theory, it would probably be better for you to grab an elementary strength of materials text and learn this material first hand.

http://homepages.engineering.auckla...07_Elasticity_Applications_04_Beam_Theory.pdf
so , the normal stress is maximum on the the upper part of the beam , the normal stress is minimum at the lower part of the beam(expansion) ?
 
  • #12
bump
 

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