Shell thickness of a pressure vessel required subjected to a cyclic pressure

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the minimum shell thickness required for a thin-walled pressure vessel subjected to cyclic pressures, specifically focusing on fatigue failure analysis. The context includes various operational conditions and the material properties of the vessel.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 presents the problem of calculating the minimum shell thickness for a pressure vessel under cyclic pressure conditions, specifying the dimensions and material properties.
  • Post 3 suggests using the Hopp stress equation and proposes a calculation based on the Endurance stress, leading to an initial thickness estimate of 0.003 m.
  • Post 2 requests an attempt from the original poster to provide guidance on the problem-solving process.
  • Post 4 expresses frustration over the lack of responses to the request for guidance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not show clear consensus, as participants have not yet agreed on the approach or the calculations presented. There is a lack of responses to the initial calculations, indicating uncertainty or disagreement on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

There may be limitations in the assumptions made regarding the application of the Hopp stress equation and the conditions under which the Endurance stress is applicable. The discussion does not clarify the specific definitions or conditions for "infinite life" in this context.

electric_head_uk
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I was wondering if anyone could help me with the following question, please:

A thin walled pressure vessel is to be used as a pressure accumulator in a number of situations all involving a number of different operation conditions some of which create cyclic stresses. The dimentions of the vessel are 600mm long (not including end caps) and a shell outside diameter of 60mm. The material which the vessel is made from is pressure vessel steel, with a yield of 510 MPa. A failure stress of 630 MPa and an Endurance stress of 400 MPa. Static stressing has shown that the vessel is safe for all the stress situations proposed and it must now be determined if the vessel is safe from fatigue failure for the following situations:

1. If the vessel is subjected to cyclic pressure of 0 and 400 bar, determine the minimum shell thickness of the vessel to give infinit life.

2. If the vessel is subjected to cyclic pressure of 50 to 600 bar, determine the minimum shell thickness of the vessel to give infinit life.
 
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Show us an attempt and we can steer you in the right direction.
 
For the first part, I thought of using Hopp stress equestion σ = p d / 2 t and taking Endurance stress (400 MPa) as the value for σ since in the cyclic pressure is 400 bar which less that Endurance stress, thus:

4 x 10^8 = [(4 x 10^7)(60x10^-3 - t)] / 2t

t = 0.003 m
 
Anybody goin to "steer me in the right direction" now ?
 

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