Pressure vessels, wall thickness

In summary, we have a problem where 20 m3 of gas at a pressure of 25 bar needs to be stored in a cylindrical pressure vessel 2 m long. The yield strength of the vessel material is 14,000 psi and a factor of safety of 5 is to be used. To determine the appropriate treatment for the vessel and the required wall thickness, we have gathered the following information: the yield strength converted to Pascal, the volume of gas converted to Liters, and the pressure of the gas converted to Pascals. Using the formula for volume of a cylinder, we calculated the radius and diameter of the vessel. Then, using the formula for hoop stress and thickness, we determined that the vessel is thick-w
  • #1
Big Jock
101
0
20 m3 of gas at a pressure of 25 bar is to be stored in a cylindrical
pressure vessel 2 m long. Given the following information :
The yield strength of the vessel material is 14,000 psi
If a factor of safety of 5 is to be used, determine:

(a) Whether the vessel should be treated as a thin or thick cylinder.
(b) The wall thickness required for the pressure vessel

The information I have gathered to date is

14,000psi= 14,000 / 0.14503773773=9.6526602 x 10^6 Pa
20m^3=20,000Litres
Pressure of gas=25bars-2500kpa=2.5 x 10^6
V=∏r^2h
r=√v/∏h=1.784 Metres
D=2r=3.568 Metres


These are all the values I have at the moment. Hopefully as I continue to try and solve it solve kind soul may see this post and give me a nudge in the right direction. Many thanks in advance...
 
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  • #2
Hoop stress= yield strength / safety factor = 19.3 x 10^6
thickness= pr/hoop stress = 0.231m =231mm
so I conclude that the cylinder is thick walled and is a 7.222
and the minimum wall thickness must be 231mm

Could someone tell if this is correct and answers the questions suitably please
 

1. What is a pressure vessel and why is it important?

A pressure vessel is a container designed to hold liquids or gases at a higher pressure than the surrounding atmosphere. It is important because it allows for the safe storage and transport of potentially hazardous substances, such as compressed gases or chemicals, without risking leaks or explosions.

2. How is the wall thickness of a pressure vessel determined?

The wall thickness of a pressure vessel is determined by considering the internal pressure, material strength, and vessel dimensions. A calculation known as the Barlow's Formula is commonly used to determine the minimum required wall thickness for a given pressure vessel.

3. What factors can affect the required wall thickness of a pressure vessel?

The required wall thickness of a pressure vessel can be affected by various factors, such as the type of fluid or gas being stored, the operating temperature, and the vessel's intended use. Other factors may include the vessel's shape, size, and material of construction.

4. Are there any regulations or codes that govern the design and construction of pressure vessels?

Yes, there are various regulations and codes that govern the design and construction of pressure vessels. These may include international standards such as ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, as well as country-specific regulations and codes.

5. How can the integrity of a pressure vessel be maintained over time?

The integrity of a pressure vessel can be maintained by regularly inspecting and testing the vessel for any signs of damage, corrosion, or wear. It is also important to follow proper maintenance and operating procedures, and to keep detailed records of the vessel's history and maintenance activities.

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