NaCl, or sodium chloride, is commonly known as table salt. CaCl2, or calcium chloride, is a salt that is typically used for industrial purposes. The main difference between these two salts is their chemical composition, with CaCl2 being a more potent de-icer due to its ability to absorb more water and generate more heat.
In general, NaCl is more cost-effective than CaCl2 for de-icing purposes. This is because NaCl is a more abundant and inexpensive resource compared to CaCl2. However, the effectiveness of each salt may vary depending on the specific conditions and temperature of the area being de-iced.
Both NaCl and CaCl2 can have negative impacts on the environment if used in excessive amounts. However, NaCl is considered to be more environmentally friendly because it is a natural resource and does not have as strong of a negative impact on plants and wildlife compared to CaCl2.
Both NaCl and CaCl2 can corrode metals and damage vehicles when used in large quantities. However, CaCl2 is known to be more corrosive than NaCl, so in terms of safety for roads and vehicles, NaCl may be a better option.
In extreme temperatures, CaCl2 is typically more effective for de-icing compared to NaCl. This is because CaCl2 can generate heat and melt ice at lower temperatures than NaCl. However, NaCl can still be effective in most winter conditions and is a more cost-effective option.