Show that this orthogonal diagonalization is a singular value decomposition.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that an nxn positive definite symmetric matrix A can be orthogonally diagonalized as A = PDP', where P' is the transpose of P, and this representation serves as a singular value decomposition (SVD). The singular value decomposition is expressed in the form A = UEV', with E containing the eigenvalues of A. The key point established is that the orthonormal set of eigenvectors of A is identical to that of A^T, which is crucial for the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of positive definite symmetric matrices
  • Knowledge of eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Familiarity with orthogonal diagonalization
  • Concept of singular value decomposition (SVD)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of positive definite matrices
  • Learn about the relationship between eigenvalues and singular values
  • Explore the process of orthogonal diagonalization in detail
  • Investigate applications of singular value decomposition in data analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in linear algebra, mathematicians, and anyone involved in matrix theory or applications of singular value decomposition in computational mathematics.

s_j_sawyer
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Prove that if A is an nxn positive definite symmetric matrix, then an orthogonal diagonalization A = PDP' is a singular value decomposition. (where P' = transpose(P))2. The attempt at a solution.

I really don't know how to start this problem off. I know that the singular value decomposition is of the form A = UEV' where E will be an nxn matrix containing the singular values of A, and in this case the eigenvalues of A as well. But that's about it. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
is A a real matrix? if A is symmetric, how are the eigenvectors of A related to that of A^T
 
lanedance said:
is A a real matrix? if A is symmetric, how are the eigenvectors of A related to that of A^T

Well, A has an orthonormal set of n eigenvectors, which would therefore be the same as A^T, but I don't know how to use this in the proof.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
19K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K