Showing a polynomial has at least one zero outside the unit circle.

jdinatale
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The first thing that we should notice is that the leading coefficient $a_n = 1$. I was thinking about considering the factored form of p.

I googled, and there is an algorithm called the "Schur-Cohn Algorithm" that is suppose to answer exactly this, but I can't find any information on it or how to use it. Besides, this question is asked in an introduction to complex variables class, so we shouldn't have to use that algorithm.

Also, I found this questioned answered elsewhere, but I can't understand their solutions

http://www.edaboard.com/thread154228.html

Joseph-4.png
 
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jdinatale said:
The first thing that we should notice is that the leading coefficient $a_n = 1$. I was thinking about considering the factored form of p.

I googled, and there is an algorithm called the "Schur-Cohn Algorithm" that is suppose to answer exactly this, but I can't find any information on it or how to use it. Besides, this question is asked in an introduction to complex variables class, so we shouldn't have to use that algorithm.

Also, I found this questioned answered elsewhere, but I can't understand their solutions

http://www.edaboard.com/thread154228.html

Joseph-4.png
The second solution in that link looks reasonable.

What is p(0) ?

Suppose we write the zeros of p(z) as z1, z2, z3, ..., zn.

Write p(z) in factored form, and from that, set z=0 to find a different expression for p(0).
 
SammyS said:
The second solution in that link looks reasonable.

What is p(0) ?

Suppose we write the zeros of p(z) as z1, z2, z3, ..., zn.

Write p(z) in factored form, and from that, set z=0 to find a different expression for p(0).

That makes total sense now! Thanks, I have the problem solved now!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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