Showing the sum of this telescoping series

Euler2718
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Homework Statement



Determine whether each of the following series is convergent or divergent. If the series is convergent, find its sum

\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{6}{9i^{2}+6i-8}

Homework Equations



Partial fraction decomposition

\frac{1}{3i-2} - \frac{1}{3i+4}

The Attempt at a Solution



The divergence test is inconclusive, so I wrote as partial fractions and started analysing the nth sum:

S_{n} = \left( 1-\frac{1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{10} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{13} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{16} \right) + \dots

1 and 1/4 are the only terms that do not cancel, but how do I show this in the nth case? I'm having trouble writing it generally.
 
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Morgan Chafe said:

Homework Statement



Determine whether each of the following series is convergent or divergent. If the series is convergent, find its sum

\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{6}{9i^{2}+6i-8}

Homework Equations



Partial fraction decomposition

\frac{1}{3i-2} - \frac{1}{3i+4}

The Attempt at a Solution



The divergence test is inconclusive, so I wrote as partial fractions and started analysing the nth sum:

S_{n} = \left( 1-\frac{1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{10} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{13} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{16} \right) + \dots

1 and 1/4 are the only terms that do not cancel, but how do I show this in the nth case? I'm having trouble writing it generally.
Include the general term in your expansion:
##S_{n} = \left( 1-\frac{1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{10} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{13} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{16} \right) + \dots + \left( \frac{1}{3n-2} - \frac{1}{3n+4} \right) + \dots##
If you add in the term before and the one after the last term I wrote above, you should see how the telescoping happens.
 
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Morgan Chafe said:

Homework Statement



Determine whether each of the following series is convergent or divergent. If the series is convergent, find its sum

\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{6}{9i^{2}+6i-8}

Homework Equations



Partial fraction decomposition

\frac{1}{3i-2} - \frac{1}{3i+4}

The Attempt at a Solution



The divergence test is inconclusive, so I wrote as partial fractions and started analysing the nth sum:

S_{n} = \left( 1-\frac{1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{10} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{13} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{16} \right) + \dots

1 and 1/4 are the only terms that do not cancel, but how do I show this in the nth case? I'm having trouble writing it generally.

Show that for every term of the form ##1/(2n)## there will be another term ##-1/(2n)## (corresponding to just two possible values of ##i##) and for every term ##1/(2n+1)## there is a cancelling term ##-1/(2n+1)##---again, corresponding to exactly two values of ##i##.
 
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Ray Vickson said:
Show that for every term of the form ##1/(2n)## there will be another term ##-1/(2n)## (corresponding to just two possible values of ##i##) and for every term ##1/(2n+1)## there is a cancelling term ##-1/(2n+1)##---again, corresponding to exactly two values of ##i##.
Mark44 said:
Include the general term in your expansion:
##S_{n} = \left( 1-\frac{1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{10} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{13} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{16} \right) + \dots + \left( \frac{1}{3n-2} - \frac{1}{3n+4} \right) + \dots##
If you add in the term before and the one after the last term I wrote above, you should see how the telescoping happens.

Thanks guys, I got it now.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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