Signal to Noise Ratio: Questions for my multimedia and signals class

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the signal to noise ratio (SNR) for a sine wave with a given RMS value and the known RMS value of noise in a system. The formula for RMS is given as A/root(2) where A is the amplitude, and the formula for SNR is (Asignal/Anoise)^2. It is mentioned that there may be a typo in the problem as the given notation does not result in a sine wave.
  • #1
Whoohw
6
0
Question one

Homework Statement


x[n] = 5sin(0.22*pi)
The root mean square (RMS) value eof a sin wave is known to be A/root(2) where A is the amplitude. If the noise in a system is known to have an RMS value of 0.5, what si the signal to noise ration (in dB) of the x[n] in this syetem.

Homework Equations


RMS = A/root(2)
SNR = (Asignal/Anoise)^2
SNRdB = 10log10(SNR)

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, i figured that "A" for the RMS given (0.5) is root(2)/2

However, i do not know that which A is Asignal and which is Anoise (root(2)/2 or 5*sin(.22*pi) or just 5).
 
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  • #2
Whoohw said:
Question one

Homework Statement


x[n] = 5sin(0.22*pi)
Shouldn't the formula above have n on the right side? Otherwise, all your values of x[n] are exactly the same.
Whoohw said:
The root mean square (RMS) value eof a sin wave is known to be A/root(2) where A is the amplitude. If the noise in a system is known to have an RMS value of 0.5, what si the signal to noise ration (in dB) of the x[n] in this syetem.

Homework Equations


RMS = A/root(2)
SNR = (Asignal/Anoise)^2
SNRdB = 10log10(SNR)

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, i figured that "A" for the RMS given (0.5) is root(2)/2

However, i do not know that which A is Asignal and which is Anoise (root(2)/2 or 5*sin(.22*pi) or just 5).
 
  • #3
Thats what I keep thinking, but i that isn't what the problem has in the notation.
 
  • #4
Then I'd be willing to bet that it's a typo. Otherwise you don't have a sine wave. In that case x[n] is equal to about 3.1871 for all n. IOW, it's constant.
 
  • #5


I would suggest that you clarify with your instructor or classmates which value represents the signal and which represents the noise in this specific problem. It is important to have a clear understanding of the variables before attempting to solve the problem. Once the values are clarified, you can use the equations provided to calculate the SNR in dB. Keep in mind that the SNR represents the ratio of the signal to the noise, so a higher value indicates a stronger signal compared to the noise.
 

1. What is signal to noise ratio (SNR)?

SNR is a measure of the strength of a signal compared to the level of background noise present. It is typically expressed in decibels (dB) and is calculated by dividing the power of the signal by the power of the noise.

2. Why is SNR important in multimedia and signals?

In multimedia and signals, SNR is important because it determines the quality and clarity of the signal being transmitted or received. A higher SNR indicates a stronger, more reliable signal, while a lower SNR can result in distorted or unclear audio or video.

3. How is SNR measured?

SNR is typically measured using specialized equipment such as a spectrum analyzer or oscilloscope. These instruments measure the power of the signal and the noise and then calculate the SNR in decibels.

4. What are some factors that can affect SNR?

Several factors can affect SNR, including external interference, distance between the transmitter and receiver, and the quality of the equipment used. Additionally, the type of signal being transmitted (analog or digital) can also impact SNR.

5. How can SNR be improved?

SNR can be improved by reducing the level of noise in the signal, increasing the power of the signal, or using better quality equipment. Additionally, techniques such as filtering and equalization can also be used to improve SNR.

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