TV antenna amplifier noise calculation

In summary, we discussed the specifications of a 4-way TV antenna amplifier and solved two questions related to its maximum output and signal-to-noise ratio.
  • #1
bizuputyi
42
1

Homework Statement



Hello everyone. A 4-way TV antenna amplifier has the following specifications:

Bandwidth = 40-862Mhz
Gain = 20dB
Noise figure = 6 dB
Max output = 85dBuV
Input impedance = output impedance = 75 ohm

Question 1: Calculate the required voltage on the input of the amplifier to achieve 85dBuV max output.

Question 2: If the aerial signal level is 5dBmV and the input noise level is 20dBuV, determine SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) on the output of the amplifier.

Homework Equations



##SNR = 20 log (\frac{V_{signal}}{V_{noise}})##

The Attempt at a Solution



Question 1:

Max output = max input neglecting noise and distortion + amplifier gain
85dBuV = max input + 20dB
Max input = 65dbuV

Input voltage = ##antilog (\frac{65}{20})## = 1.778mV

Question 2:

5dBmV = ##antilog (\frac{5}{20})## = 1.778mV
20dBuV = ##antilog (\frac{20}{20})## = 0.01mV

##SNR_{in} = 20 log (\frac{1.778}{0.01})## = 45dB

##SNR_{out} = SNR_{in} - noise figure## = 45 - 6 = 39dB

Am I thinking correctly? Thank you for your comments.
 
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  • #2
1 is correct, 2 is not--you messed up an antilog There's no need to convert to volyage for #2. it's simpler to just work in dB straight through.
 
  • #3
Right, okay. In that case:

5dBmV + 60 = 65dBuV

##SNR_{in dB} = 65 - 20 = 45dB##
##SNR_{out dB} = SNR_{in dB} - noise figure = 45 - 6 = 39dB##

I get the same results. Where am I mistaken?
 
  • #4
Sorry, I wasn't looking carefully at the units. I agree with your calculation.
 
  • #5
Thank you.
 

Related to TV antenna amplifier noise calculation

What is a TV antenna amplifier?

A TV antenna amplifier is a device that is used to boost the signal received by a TV antenna. It amplifies the weak signal received from the antenna and helps improve the overall reception and picture quality of the TV.

Why is noise calculation important for TV antenna amplifiers?

Noise calculation is important for TV antenna amplifiers because it helps determine the amount of noise that will be introduced into the signal. This is crucial in order to ensure that the amplified signal remains clear and free from interference.

What factors affect the noise calculation for TV antenna amplifiers?

The factors that affect the noise calculation for TV antenna amplifiers include the gain of the amplifier, the noise figure of the amplifier, the noise temperature of the environment, and the amount of interference in the area.

How do you calculate the noise figure of a TV antenna amplifier?

The noise figure of a TV antenna amplifier can be calculated by measuring the input and output signal levels of the amplifier and using the equation NF = (SNRout/SNRin) - 1, where SNRout is the output signal-to-noise ratio and SNRin is the input signal-to-noise ratio.

Is it possible to eliminate noise completely from a TV antenna amplifier?

No, it is not possible to completely eliminate noise from a TV antenna amplifier. However, by using high-quality components and proper installation techniques, the amount of noise can be minimized to ensure clear and high-quality reception.

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