Silly Question about Potential Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (GPE) in the context of a clicky pen's mechanism. The user derives the equations for potential energy using the maximum height (hm), mass (m), and acceleration due to gravity (g). The final conclusion is that the kinetic energy at the moment of release equals the gravitational potential energy at the peak height, expressed as KE = GPE, or mv²/2 = mgh. This establishes a clear understanding of energy conversion in mechanical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically energy conservation
  • Familiarity with equations of motion, particularly projectile motion
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy formulas
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the equations of motion in physics, focusing on projectile motion
  • Explore the concept of springs and potential energy stored in elastic materials
  • Investigate real-world applications of energy conversion in mechanical devices
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of everyday objects like clicky pens.

nhmllr
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I gave myself a fun little problem to pass the time
I have this clicky pen, that retracts and pops out the point when you press the button on the back
If you press the button down on a table and let go, the button makes the pen pop up a few inches
I was curious- if you knew the maximum height the pen popped up (hm)
the mass of the pen (m)
and acceleration due to gravity (g)
what is the energy created by the button?

My first method was thinking of the height as function of time (a parabola) of equation
h = -g/2 * t2 + vi*t
The highest point/axis of symmetry is -b/2a =
-vi/[-g*2/2] = vig

Then, sub that into get the max height
-g/2 * vi2/g2 + vi (vi/g)=
-vi2/2g +vi2/g =
vi2/2g

So, hm = vi2/2g
hm * 2g = vi2
Then KE = 1/2 * m * v2
KE = 1/2 * m * hm * 2g
KE = m * hm * g
Which I remember is just the equation for potential energy!
There's a connection here-- and I think I kinda of get it, but can somebody else explain?
 
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When you press the button, the potential energy stored in the spring (or whatever) is converted into kinetic energy of the pen.

At the top of its flight, the velocity is zero so the kinetic energy is zero, and the energy has been converted into gravitational potentiial energy.

Assuming no energy is converted to anything else (no air resistance, no sound from the "click", etc),
KE = GPE
mv^2/2 = mgh
 
I agree with AlephZero
 

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