Simple harmonic motion, spring, block on block, static friction help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving simple harmonic motion, specifically a system of two blocks where one block is on top of another, with a spring attached to the lower block. The goal is to determine the coefficient of static friction between the two blocks when the upper block begins to slip at a certain amplitude.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the mass of the upper block based on the given parameters but encounters a negative mass, leading to confusion about the setup. Some participants question whether the mass of the upper block is necessary for the calculations, while others suggest that it may not be needed to find the coefficient of static friction.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different approaches to the problem, with some offering insights into the relationships between acceleration, static friction, and the parameters of the system. There is a recognition that the final formula for static friction may be independent of the mass of the upper block, leading to further discussion on this point.

Contextual Notes

The mass of the upper block is not provided in the problem statement, which raises questions about its necessity in the calculations. The participants are navigating the implications of this missing information while working through the problem.

scholio
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been working on this for a long time, haven't got far, keep getting a negative mass!


Homework Statement



A 440 g block on a frictionless surface is attached to a rather limp spring of constant k = 8.7 N/m. A second block rests on the first, and the whole system executes simple harmonic motion with a period of 1.4 s. When the amplitude of the motion is increased to 35 cm, the upper block just begins to slip. what is the coefficient of static friction between the blocks?
*mass of block on top is not given

Homework Equations



see below

The Attempt at a Solution



this is what I've done thus far

m1 = 440g = 0.44kg
m2 = ?
k = 8.7n/m
T(period) = 1.4s
A(amplitude) = 35cm = 0.35m
omega = angular velocity

using T = 2pi/omega --> gives omega = 4.48 m/s
using omega = sqrt(k/m) ---> where m = m1 + m2 = 0.44kg + m2 ---> solve for m2 = -0.0065 kg

that is impossible, negative mass? what am i doing wrong? one i get m2 i'll be able to figure mu static by comparing static friction force to force = ma

thanks
 
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EDIT - another quick question, since the mass of the block on top was not given in the problem, does that imply that that mass is not needed? i think you do need it to find the normal force to find the force of static friction
 
Newton's 2nd Law on top block:

[tex]m_1 a = f[/tex]

[tex]m_1 a =\mu m_1 g[/tex]

[tex]a=\mu g[/tex]

SHO equation for both blocks (the same acceleration because no slipping-- they accelerate together)
[tex]a=\omega^2 A[/tex]

Put them together--
[tex]\mu=\frac{\omega^2 A}{g}[/tex]

[tex]\mu = \frac{(2\pi)^2 A}{T^2 g}[/tex]

So yeah it looks like you don't need to find the other mass.
 
thanks so much, i'll have a closer look, the answer was correct mu static = 0.72, how did you determine that you didn't need to know the mass of the block on top?
 
scholio said:
thanks so much, i'll have a closer look, the answer was correct mu static = 0.72, how did you determine that you didn't need to know the mass of the block on top?

Well I didn't know a priori, I just started typing and saw that the final formula is independent of mass.
 

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