Simple integration by parts problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function ln(2x+1) with respect to x, specifically using integration by parts and exploring different approaches to simplify the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply integration by parts but expresses uncertainty about how to handle a specific fraction in the integrand. Some participants suggest rewriting the fraction and offer alternative methods for approaching the integral.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, providing guidance on rewriting the integral and discussing steps to simplify the expression. There is a productive exchange of ideas, with some participants offering different perspectives on how to proceed without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is navigating through the integration process while adhering to homework constraints, which may limit the use of certain methods or require specific steps to be shown.

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Homework Statement



[tex] \int \ln(2x+1)dx[/tex]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]u = \ln (2x +1)[/tex]

[tex]du = \frac{2}{2x+1}[/tex]

[tex]dv = dx[/tex]

[tex]v = x[/tex][tex] xln(2x+1) - \int \frac {2x}{2x+1}dx [/tex]I'm not sure how to proceed. Do I separate the fraction in the integrand or do long division?
I think I separate the fraction but I don't remember how. So I guess the question is how do I separate the fraction in the integrand?
 
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You can rewrite the numerator as 2x+1-1, then separate the fraction into 1-1/(2x+1). A slightly easier way of doing this problem would be to rewrite the original integral as [tex]1/2\int \ln(u)du[/tex], with u=2x+1, then integrating ln(u) by parts.
 
Thank you!

So now I have:

[tex] \int \ln(2x+1)dx = x\ln(2x+1) - \int (1 - \frac{1}{2x+1})dx[/tex]

I'm stuck on the next step. I think I need to remove the 1 somehow from in front of the fraction.
 
Continuing where you left off:
[tex]\int \ln(2x+1)dx = x\ln(2x+1) - \int (1 - \frac{1}{2x+1})dx[/tex]
[tex]=x ln(2x + 1) - x + \int \frac{dx}{2x + 1}[/tex]
The -x term came from integrating -1 with respect to x. The last integral can be done with a simple substitution, u = 2x + 1, du = 2dx.

Don't forget the constant of integration.
 
Perfect! Thank you.
 

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