Simulation of rotational spectra of a symmetric top

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on simulating the rotational spectrum of a symmetric top, with the user successfully generating a stick spectrum but facing challenges in aligning line positions and simulating line intensities. The user references Kovacs' "Rotational Structure in the Spectra of Diatomic Molecules," highlighting the necessity of the electronic transition moment components and the wavefunction of the molecule. The user expresses a desire to independently perform this simulation, despite being aware of tools like PGopher that could assist.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational spectra and symmetric tops
  • Familiarity with electronic transition moments
  • Knowledge of the Wigner-Eckart theorem
  • Basic skills in quantum mechanics and molecular wavefunctions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of electronic transition moments for symmetric tops
  • Study the application of the Wigner-Eckart theorem in rotational spectroscopy
  • Explore methods for deriving molecular wavefunctions
  • Investigate alternative simulation tools for rotational spectra beyond PGopher
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, chemists, and researchers involved in molecular spectroscopy, particularly those focused on simulating rotational spectra and understanding the underlying quantum mechanics.

luisgml_2000
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Hello fellow physicists,

I have a query about a practical matter. I'm trying to simulate the rotational spectrum of a symmetric top and so far I've been able to produce a stick spectrum of it.

My first problem is that the lines do not exactly match the positions of the peaks but my biggest problem is that I need to simulate the intensities of the rotational lines. I've looked into Kovacs' "Rotational Structure in the spectra of diatomic molecules" as it contains a discussion of the topic but the conclusion of the book is that I need the components of the electronic transition moment; in the end, I need th wavefunction of my molecule and I don't know it. Something tells me that this is the wrong way to go.

I'm aware of programs like PGopher that could do the job but I need to do this thing myself for the sake of my project.

If you could help me out in this undertaking with a piece of advice or a useful reference I'd really appreciate it.

Thanks.
 
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Of course you need the moment to calculate the absolute height of the lines but I think by using the Wigner Eckart theorem it should be possible to get all the relative intensities.
 

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