Single frequency- phase and group velocity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between phase velocity and group velocity for a single frequency electromagnetic (EM) wave propagating through a medium. It is established that while the phase velocity cannot be determined without additional context, the group velocity is equal to the speed of light, denoted as 'c'. The conversation also seeks practical examples of where these velocities are applicable, particularly in the context of single frequency signals in a vacuum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Knowledge of phase velocity and group velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with the speed of light 'c'
  • Basic principles of wave mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical definitions of phase velocity and group velocity
  • Explore applications of phase and group velocities in fiber optics
  • Learn about the implications of these velocities in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the role of dispersion in wave propagation
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying wave mechanics or electromagnetic theory will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the practical applications of phase and group velocities.

iVenky
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Let's consider a single frequency signal of frequency say 'f'. If the wave is propagating through a medium (EM wave with a velocity of 'c') then what will be the phase and group velocity? I believe that we can't find out the phase velocity and that the group velocity should be equal to the velocity of light 'c'.

Can you tell me a specific example where these phase and group velocities are really useful?

Thanks in advance.
 
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