Size difference between Hydrogen ion and electron?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that the impermeability of electrons in hydrogen fuel cell electrolytes is not due to their size but rather the electrostatic properties of the acidic, solid organic polymer used. This polymer, approximately 50 microns thick, allows hydrogen ions (protons) to pass while preventing negatively charged electrons from moving through due to electrostatic repulsion from fixed anionic sites. The polymer's structure does not sort particles by size, but rather by charge, which is critical for the function of hydrogen fuel cells.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrogen fuel cell technology
  • Knowledge of acidic, solid organic polymer properties
  • Familiarity with ion transport mechanisms
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and charge interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of acidic, solid organic polymers in fuel cells
  • Study ion transport mechanisms in electrolytes
  • Explore the role of electrostatic repulsion in charged particle movement
  • Learn about the design and function of hydrogen fuel cells
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, engineers, and students in the fields of electrochemistry, fuel cell technology, and materials science will benefit from this discussion.

rizwanibn
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
While studying the generation of electricity using hydrogen fuel cells, I came across a point that

"The electrolyte is a thin, fragile sheet of acidic, solid organic polymer about 50 microns (2 thousandths of an inch) thick which permits the passage of Hydrogen ions but is impermeable to electrons."
So i would like to confirm that the impermeability of electrons is due to it's larger size.

Can you please help?
Thank you.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
rizwanibn said:
acidic, solid organic polymer
 
So it is because of the acidic nature of the electrolyte. Right?
 
The polymer cannot move, it can only ionize to protons, and immobile negatively charged, anionic functional groups. Electrostatic repulsion prevents movement of any negatively charged ions, particles, through the polymer film. The protons move through freely from one fixed anionic site to the next. There is no sorting of subatomic particles by size going on in any molecular scale structure.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: rizwanibn
Thank
Bystander said:
The polymer cannot move, it can only ionize to protons, and immobile negatively charged, anionic functional groups. Electrostatic repulsion prevents movement of any negatively charged ions, particles, through the polymer film. The protons move through freely from one fixed anionic site to the next. There is no sorting of subatomic particles by size going on in any molecular scale structure.
Thank You Very Much.
 
You are quite welcome.
 

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K