Size of a Diamagnetic for Levitation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the principles of diamagnetic levitation, specifically using pyrolitic graphite and rare Earth magnets. The key equation for vertical stability of the levitating magnet is K_v = C_z - (1/2) M B'', where C_z is influenced by the magnetic dipole moment, magnetic susceptibility, and the gap between the diamagnetic slabs. It is established that the dimensions of the diamagnetic slabs do not affect stability; rather, the magnetic susceptibility and spacing are critical. The inquiry revolves around the potential energy dynamics between the levitating magnet and the diamagnetic material.

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  • Understanding of diamagnetism and its properties
  • Familiarity with magnetic dipole moments
  • Knowledge of magnetic susceptibility and permeability
  • Basic grasp of differential calculus for interpreting derivatives
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  • Study the paper "Diamagnetically stabilized magnet levitation" by LO Heflinger for in-depth theoretical insights
  • Research the properties of pyrolitic graphite and its applications in magnetic levitation
  • Explore the concept of potential energy in magnetic systems and its implications for stability
  • Investigate experimental setups for demonstrating diamagnetic levitation
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Physicists, materials scientists, and engineers interested in magnetic levitation technologies and the underlying principles of diamagnetism.

moejoe
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Hello,

I have been interested in the problem of diamagnetic levitation where you have typically 2 slabs of some pyrolitic graphite (which is diamagnetic) and between it you have some rare Earth magnet that's levitating thanks to those graphites (and 1 more magnet somewhere above).
I have been looking into a research paper that states that the vertical stability of the floating magnet is achieved when:
K_v = C_z - \frac{1}{2} M B'' > 0
where C_z = \frac{6 M^2 |\chi| \mu_o}{\pi D^5}
M: Magnetic Dipole Moment
B'': double derivative of the magnetic field B
X: Magnetic Susceptibility
mu: Permeability of free space
D: gap between the 2 diamagnetic slabs

It's interesting to note that it does not depend on the dimensions of the diamagnetic slabs at all, rather only on the susceptibility of them and the spacing between them.
So I get the impressions that a single particle of this stuff will suffice... which it obviously doesn't. When there's no slab the Cz term is 0, when there's only one of them its divided by 2. Anyone have any knowledge about this?
 
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I got those equations from this paper:
"Diamagnetically stabilized magnet levitation" by LO Heflinger
Link: http://netti.nic.fi/~054028/images/LeviTheory.pdf

I was thinking it may have to do with some kind of potential energy of the diamagnetic with relation to the levitating magnet, so for example a big magnet vs. small diamagnetic might not work out too well.. i don't know.. does anyone know??
 

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