It is simplest to think of this as a piecewise function
[tex]x(t) = \begin{cases}<br />
1, t < 0 \\<br />
2^{-t}, t>0<br />
\end{cases}[/tex]
then
[tex]x(t)^2 = \begin{cases}<br />
1, t < 0 \\<br />
2^{-2t}, t>0<br />
\end{cases}[/tex]
so when you integrate x(t)^2 from -1 to 1, it breaks apart into two integrals. One is from -1 to 0 of 1, and the other is from 0 to 1 of 2^{-2t}.