Sketching Voltage and Current in a Double Source Inductor Circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around sketching voltage and current in a double source inductor circuit, focusing on the total source voltage, current over time, and the voltage across the inductor. Participants are addressing a homework problem that involves plotting these functions for all time.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes the need to sketch the total source voltage and questions how to approach this given the presence of a step source and a constant source.
  • Another participant suggests that the total source voltage is the sum of the two voltage sources, prompting a consideration of the voltage values before and after a specific time point.
  • There is a proposal regarding the nature of the source voltage plot, suggesting it could be a combination of a step and a curve.
  • One participant asserts that both voltage sources should be treated as ideal, indicating that the source voltage will remain constant and suggesting that the plot should consist of straight horizontal lines rather than curves.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how to represent the total source voltage, with some advocating for a combination of curves and others insisting on straight lines due to the ideal nature of the sources. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the appropriate sketch for the total source voltage.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the mathematical representation of the voltage and current sketches, and there are unresolved assumptions regarding the behavior of ideal voltage sources in the context of the circuit.

Duave
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Homework Statement



#1 Sketch the total source Voltage as a function of time for -∞ < t < +∞
#2 Sketch I(t) for -∞ < t < +∞
#3 Sketch VL for -∞ < t < +∞

Homework Equations



In the circuit, there exist a step source, and a constant source. I couldn't find any examples on the web to refer to when plotting graphs for these double source circuits.

So, I don't have any relevant equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



The simple inductor circuit has been uploaded along with a sketch that attempts to answer #2, and one that attempts to answer #3. I don't know how to sketch for #1.

The uploaded photo for #2 has a vertical i axes, and the uploaded photo for #3 has a VL axes.


Are these curves satisfying the sketch request?
What curve could describe #1 well?
 
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It would appear that the total source voltage consists of the sum of the two voltage sources shown in your diagram. Only one of them changes value at time t = 0. So, what should be the value of the total source voltage for times less than zero? How might this affect your your plots?
 
gneill said:
It would appear that the total source voltage consists of the sum of the two voltage sources shown in your diagram. Only one of them changes value at time t = 0. So, what should be the value of the total source voltage for times less than zero? How might this affect your your plots?

Could this be the plot for the source voltage (the one at the bottom in the illustration). The combination of a step and curve?
 
Last edited:
Duave said:
Could this be the plot for the source voltage (the one at the bottom in the illustration). The combination of a step and curve?

No, both voltages sources should be considered as ideal sources, so they will be rigorous in their adherence to potential difference. What that means is, the source Vo will have value Vo for all time, while the source VsU(t) will go from 0V to Vs volts at t=0. They are ideal, so nothing can make them take on anything but fixed potential differences --- i.e., no curves! Straight horizontal lines only for the total source voltage...
 
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