Skin effect-skin depth-good conductors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the skin effect and skin depth in electrical conductors, particularly focusing on how these concepts relate to the properties of good conductors, including their resistance and losses at different frequencies. The scope includes theoretical understanding and practical implications for electrical conductors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the relationship between skin depth and conductivity, noting that while higher frequencies lead to smaller skin depths and increased resistance, they expected better conductors to have larger skin depths.
  • Another participant suggests that a good conductor can carry the same current in a smaller area, indicating that higher conductivity is more significant than the skin depth, which is related to the square root of conductivity, thus resulting in lower resistance.
  • A participant seeks methods to limit the skin effect in electrical conductors, indicating a lack of electrical background.
  • Another participant references a Wikipedia article that discusses approaches to mitigate the skin effect, suggesting methods like splitting current over multiple wires and keeping return lines close together.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between skin depth and conductivity, with some confusion remaining about the implications of good conductors on skin depth and resistance. The discussion includes multiple perspectives without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the understanding of the skin effect and its implications, particularly regarding the assumptions about conductivity and resistance. The discussion does not resolve these complexities.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and professionals in electrical engineering, physics, and related fields who are interested in the properties of conductors and the implications of skin effect in practical applications.

Poly Vas
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I am desperate with an assignment and i would be grateful if someone could answer the following question.
I read about skin effect and skin depth and i found the following one.
"The skin effect depends upon the nature of material used for the conductor diameter of the wire, frequency, shape
of the wire. Skin depth varies as the inverse square root of the conductivity. This means that better conductors
have a reduced skin depth."

As i know ac frequences provokes skin depth . Higher frequecnies means smaller skin depth and high Rac Resistance and high losses . I cannot undestand why a ''good conductor'' has a reduced skin depth. I thought that good conductor means bigger skin depth, small resistance Rac and small losses.
 
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Qualitatively: A good conductor can have the same current in a smaller area.
The higher conductivity value is more important than the reduced skin depth (just the square root of conductivity), so you still get a smaller resistance from better conductors.
 
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Thanks a lot for the reply. Last question. I am searching for methods to limit the skin effect in electrical conductors but I don't have electrical backround( I am a civil engineer) could you please tell me some methods to limit the skin effect?
 
The wikipedia article discusses some approaches. In general, split the current over multiple wires or wire-like things. Get the return lines close together, if reasonable.
 

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