Skyshine vs Direct Dose in MCNP5

In summary, "Skyshine" refers to radiation scattered by the sky and outside of any radiological shielding. This can be calculated using an importance value of 0 in the primary barrier. It is a faster and almost identical alternative to using a high fictitious density slab in the middle of the shield. When there is no shielding, "skyshine" refers to the radiation scattered by the sky air that is 50 yards away from the dose point. This term is also referenced in the book "Radiation Problems: From Analytical to Monte-Carlo Solutions."
  • #1
Will_007
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TL;DR Summary
how to calculate skyshine dose with mcnp?
Hello - what is an accepted definition of the skyshinne dose in MCNP and how would you calculate this? If you have a source and a shield a few meters away between the dose point, the contribution that goes around the shield would be skyshine....but..what if you have a big source region (e.g., a building) and your dose point is a mile away - how would you separate skyshine component?

Thanks
 
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Hi, you can consider an importance (imp:p 0) 0, in the primary barrier
 
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PSRB191921 said:
Hi, you can consider an importance (imp:p 0) 0, in the primary barrier
Hey - yeah. This was my ultimate choice. Initially I put in a slab with really high fictitious density in the middle of my shield (to allow stuff to scatter back and around to the dose location), but ran a test case and imp=0 was way faster and almost identical results.

if there is no shield (other than air), and source is 50 yards away from the dose point, what does skyshine mean to you?
 
  • #4
"Skyshine" is a radiation scattered by sky air, outside the radiological
shielding.
In the first figure (geometry definition) in the second results with MCNP (reference Radiation Problems : From Analytical to Monte-Carlo Solutions ) :
skyshine.jpg
skyshineMCNP.jpg
 
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thanks
 

1. What is the difference between skyshine and direct dose in MCNP5?

Skyshine and direct dose are two different types of radiation exposure that can be calculated using the MCNP5 software. Skyshine refers to the radiation that is scattered or reflected off of the atmosphere and reaches a point on the ground. Direct dose, on the other hand, refers to the radiation that travels in a straight line from a source to a point on the ground.

2. How does MCNP5 calculate skyshine and direct dose?

MCNP5 uses Monte Carlo simulation techniques to calculate both skyshine and direct dose. This involves simulating the movement and interactions of individual particles, such as photons or neutrons, as they travel through a given environment. The results of these simulations can then be used to calculate the radiation doses at specific points on the ground.

3. What factors affect the levels of skyshine and direct dose in MCNP5?

The levels of skyshine and direct dose in MCNP5 are affected by a variety of factors, including the type and energy of the radiation source, the distance between the source and the point of interest, and the materials and structures present in the environment. Additionally, the angle of incidence of the radiation and the atmospheric conditions can also impact the levels of skyshine and direct dose.

4. How accurate are the results of skyshine and direct dose calculations in MCNP5?

The accuracy of the results of skyshine and direct dose calculations in MCNP5 depends on a number of factors, such as the complexity of the simulation model, the quality of the input data, and the chosen simulation parameters. In general, MCNP5 is a highly accurate and reliable tool for calculating radiation doses, but it is important to carefully review and validate the results to ensure their accuracy.

5. Can MCNP5 be used to optimize shielding designs for reducing skyshine and direct dose?

Yes, MCNP5 can be a powerful tool for optimizing shielding designs to reduce both skyshine and direct dose. By simulating different shielding configurations and materials, engineers and scientists can determine the most effective and efficient ways to reduce radiation doses at specific points on the ground. This can help to minimize potential health risks and ensure the safety of individuals working in or living near radiation sources.

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