Solar Cell Connectivity Problems: Low Current Output

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the low current output observed when connecting a solar cell (7V/100mA) to an ammeter, with participants exploring reasons for the discrepancy between expected and actual current readings. The scope includes practical application and troubleshooting of solar cell performance under varying light conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports measuring only 1mA from a solar cell expected to output 100mA, questioning the cause of this low reading.
  • Another participant suggests that the solar cell may need a load connected to it, indicating that it could be functioning as an open circuit.
  • A different participant emphasizes the necessity of direct sunlight for achieving reasonable current output, noting that short-circuiting the panel would yield a current dependent on light intensity.
  • A participant later confirms that the low current was due to the solar cell not being in direct sunlight.
  • Another contribution mentions that indirect light sources, like a Halogen bulb, can also be used to emulate sunlight, explaining that solar panels produce voltage even with minimal light but that current output varies significantly.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that light conditions significantly affect the performance of the solar cell, but there are differing views on the necessity of direct sunlight versus the effectiveness of alternative light sources.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the solar cell's performance under different lighting conditions remain unaddressed, and the discussion does not resolve the specifics of wiring or load requirements.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in solar energy applications, troubleshooting solar cell setups, or understanding the effects of lighting on solar panel performance.

elitewarr
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I tried connecting my solar cell, 7V/100mA to the ammeter. What I got is 1mA. Why? The voltage part is 6V, so I assume the efficiency should be at least around 6/7*100 %. But why is it only 1mA? I connected the solar cell straight to the ammeter. I need help fast.

Thank you.
 
Last edited:
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You probably just need to put a load on it, otherwise it is just an open circuit. How exactly did you wire it?
 
You will need to get the solar panel in actual sunlight to get a reasonable current out of it.

If you have the ammeter short circuiting the panel, the current should depend on the brightness of the light hitting it.
The output voltage would be near zero if you do this, of course.
 
I found out that it is due to the cell not under direct sunlight. Thanks for the help!
 
Keep in mind that it doesn't have to be in direct sunlight. If you ever need to emulate the sun indoors you can always use a Halogen Bulb. A 100W-500W bulb would do the trick. As for the voltage being 6V, it's the property of solar panels to do this. If there is any light available, a voltage is produced first. It takes very little light to produce a voltage across a panel. A solar panel acts more like a current source. The current will vary much more than the voltage itself. Most solar cells are 0.55V (Good ones). The size of the cell itself will determine the current.

Hope this information is useful for the future. Need more let me know.

-------------
Justin Coulston
justin.coulston@gmail.com
TheModernEngineer.blogspot.com
 

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